Internal 'Wh'-Thought and External 'Wh'-Expressions

Chunyan Ning
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Abstract

This article attempts to challenge the model in which a universal wh-thought as represented in LF/SEM is derived from grammatical wh-expressions, and further proposes a model with a prelinguistic Conceptual-Intensional Interface, where wh-thoughts are generated in-language a priori to their externalization into grammatical or ungrammatical wh-expressions, in conformity with Chomsky’s proposal of separating thought from expressions and his dictum of ‘meaning with sound’ rather than ‘sound with meaning’. The article also highlights how the saltation from animal cognition to human cognition makes Merge workable to yield Conceptual Hierarchic Structure for internal wh-thought.
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内在的“为什么”——思想和外在的“为什么”——表达
本文试图挑战LF/SEM中普遍的“谁”思想来源于语法“谁”表达的模型,并进一步提出了一个具有语言前概念-内涵界面的模型,其中“谁”思想在语言中先验地产生,并外化为语法或非语法的“谁”表达。这符合乔姆斯基关于思想与表达分离的建议,以及他的“意义与声音”而不是“声音与意义”的格言。文章还强调了从动物认知到人类认知的跳跃如何使合并可行,从而产生内部“谁”思想的概念层次结构。
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