Teacher Perceptions on Computer and Media Learning (ICT) in English Language Acquisition in Primary and Secondary Schools in Macedonia

Lindita Skenderi, Sadudin Sadiki
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Abstract

The recent reform of education in the Republic of North Macedonia has brought innovation in the use of technology in the teaching process as well as in the use of computers as a tool, and also as a method and a way to learn. Also, projects and curricula for computer learning have been developed in both primary and secondary schools. In this context, this theoretically-empirical research combines the reality of the use of ICT tools in English language classes in elementary and secondary schools with segments defined in the English language curriculum. With the empirical, descriptive, and conclusive results gained in this research, where 108 English language teachers in the primary and secondary schools of Skopje, Gostivar, and Tetovo were surveyed, a statistical difference (sig = 0.028) was observed in teacher attitudes per city in terms of level and the impact of ICT tools on the productivity of students in English language classes as well as the statistical difference (sig = 0.043) in teachers' attitudes by their age. In the end, the hierarchy of ICT tools was determined according to their level of use and the hierarchy of skills developed by the use of ICT tools in English language classes in elementary and secondary schools.
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马其顿中小学英语语言习得中教师对计算机和媒体学习(ICT)的看法
北马其顿共和国最近的教育改革带来了在教学过程中使用技术方面的创新,以及在使用计算机作为一种工具、一种学习方法和途径方面的创新。此外,在小学和中学都制定了计算机学习的项目和课程。在此背景下,本理论实证研究结合了中小学英语语言课程中ICT工具使用的现实情况和英语语言课程中定义的部分。本研究对斯科普里、戈斯蒂瓦尔和泰托沃的108名中小学英语教师进行了调查,得出了实证、描述性和结论性的结果,发现每个城市教师的态度在水平和ICT工具对英语课堂学生生产力的影响方面存在统计学差异(sig = 0.028),教师的态度在年龄方面存在统计学差异(sig = 0.043)。最后,ICT工具的层次是根据其使用水平和在中小学英语课堂中使用ICT工具所开发的技能层次来确定的。
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