Comparison of simulating mineral dust aerosols in east asia by two emission schemes

Jian Wu , Yanyan Xu , Congbin Fu , Renjian Zhang , Min Dai , Yong Zhu
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Two common surface-dust emission schemes using critical wind speed and friction velocity were compared with the regional climate model RegCM3 in East Asia. In the comparison, transport of mineral dust and its distribution were simulated from March to April, 2001. Simulation results were also compared with TOMS aerosol index, showing that obvious differences exist in dust emission quantity and its column burden simulated by the dust emission schemes of friction velocity and wind speed criteria. The results obtained by the wind speed criterion are higher than that by friction velocity, bringing forth the problem whether or not the dust emission scheme matches the model. The obvious difference in the two schemes also explains the uncertainty of simulating mineral dust aerosol by modeling.

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两种排放方案模拟东亚矿物粉尘气溶胶的比较
利用临界风速和摩擦速度与东亚区域气候模式RegCM3进行了比较。在此基础上,模拟了2001年3 ~ 4月的矿物粉尘输运及其分布。模拟结果还与TOMS气溶胶指数进行了比较,结果表明,摩擦速度标准和风速标准两种降尘方案模拟的降尘量和降尘柱负荷存在明显差异。风速判据得到的结果比摩擦速度判据得到的结果要高,这就提出了降尘方案与模型是否匹配的问题。两种方案的明显差异也解释了模拟矿物粉尘气溶胶的不确定性。
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