Heidegger's ideas about death

Zohreh Shariatinia
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Death has always been a major concern of humanity since the beginning of history, and finding the secret of immortality and escaping death has become the subject of many myths and ancient stories. Among philosophers who have addressed the subject of death, Heidegger addressed not only immortality and life after death but also the nature of death during one's existence. In his view, man (which he named Existence) through death becomes aware of his finitude, and thus, Heidegger chooses human beings as the only way of understanding existence among creatures. Heidegger critiques the philosophy of his predecessors and traditional metaphysics and defines his final thought as understanding existence. In his view, the most authentic thought about existence comes from wisdom, and that thought can begin when human beings believe that the idea of a saviour among the centuries is the largest enemy of original thought. In his view, death is the most original form of the possibility of Existence that threatens the entire universe, so the existence understood by the notions of the way to be in charge of his own life. “Heidegger” is trying to show the truth that man (Existence), unlike any other living creature, is terminally affected by destruction and death. (Evans, 1998, p. 212). This paper also discusses Heidegger's ideas about death.

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海德格尔关于死亡的观点
自历史开始以来,死亡一直是人类关注的主要问题,寻找永生的秘密和逃离死亡已经成为许多神话和古代故事的主题。在讨论死亡主题的哲学家中,海德格尔不仅讨论了不朽和死后的生活,还讨论了人存在期间死亡的本质。在他看来,人(他称之为存在)通过死亡意识到自己的有限性,因此,海德格尔选择人作为理解生物中存在的唯一途径。海德格尔批判了前人的哲学和传统形而上学,将自己的最终思想定义为知性存在。在他看来,关于存在的最真实的思想来自于智慧,当人类相信在几个世纪中有一个救世主的想法是原始思想的最大敌人时,这种思想就会开始。在他看来,死亡是威胁整个宇宙的存在的可能性的最原始的形式,所以存在的概念理解的方式来掌控自己的生命。“海德格尔”试图展示的真理是,人(存在)不像任何其他生物,最终受到毁灭和死亡的影响。(埃文斯,1998,第212页)。本文还探讨了海德格尔关于死亡的思想。
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