Model-Based Survivability Analysis of a Virtualized System

Xiaolin Chang, Zhenjiang Zhang, Xiaodan Li, Kishor S. Trivedi
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Transient survivability analysis of a virtualized system (VS) is critical to the wide deployment of cloud services. The existing research of VS availability and/or reliability focused on the steady-state analysis. This paper presents a model and the closed-form solutions to analyze the survivability of both cloud service and VS after a service breakdown occurrence by using continuous-time Markov chain. Service breakdown may be caused by software rejuvenation of virtual machine (VM) and/or VM monitor (VMM), or caused by VM and/or VMM bugs. The VS applies two techniques for improving service survivability: VM failover and live VM migration. The proposed model and the defined survivability metrics not only enable us to quantitatively assess the system survivability but also provide insights on the investment efforts in system recovery strategies. Sensitivity analysis through numerical analysis is carried out to study the impact of key parameters on system survivability.
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基于模型的虚拟化系统生存能力分析
虚拟化系统(VS)的瞬时生存能力分析对于云服务的广泛部署至关重要。现有的系统可用性和可靠性研究主要集中在稳态分析上。本文提出了一种基于连续时间马尔可夫链的云服务和云存储系统在服务发生故障后的生存能力分析模型和封闭解。业务中断可能是由于虚拟机和/或VMM (virtual machine)软件返老还老,或者虚拟机和/或VMM的bug导致的。VS应用了两种技术来提高服务的生存性:虚拟机故障转移和虚拟机实时迁移。提出的模型和定义的可生存性度量不仅使我们能够定量地评估系统的可生存性,而且还提供了对系统恢复策略的投资努力的见解。通过数值分析进行敏感性分析,研究关键参数对系统生存能力的影响。
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