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2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)最新文献

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Message from the General Chair 主席致辞
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2004.76
L. Wosinska
T4E 2016 is scheduled to be held at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India during December 2-4, 2016. This is the 8 year of the conference. The first one, held in Bangalore during August 4-6, 2009 was an International Workshop on Technology for Education. The success of T4E 2009 inspired the community to enlarge the scope of T4E from that of a Workshop to an annual Conference to be held in major centers of learning technology in India. IIT Bombay shouldered the responsibility for T4E 2010. T4E 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 were held at IIT Madras, IIIT Hyderabad, IIT Kharagpur, Amrita University and NIT Warangal respectively.
T4E 2016将于2016年12月2日至4日在印度孟买的印度理工学院举行。今年是大会的第8个年头。第一次是2009年8月4日至6日在班加罗尔举行的教育技术国际研讨会。T4E 2009的成功激发了社区将T4E的范围从研讨会扩大到在印度主要学习技术中心举行的年度会议。孟买理工学院承担了T4E 2010的责任。2011年、2012年、2013年、2014年和2015年的T4E分别在印度理工学院马德拉斯、印度理工学院海得拉巴、印度理工学院卡拉布尔、阿姆里塔大学和印度理工学院瓦朗加尔举行。
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引用次数: 0
Message from the general chair 主席的口信
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2009.5355008
E. Elmallah
On behalf of the organizing committee of the 30th IEEE Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS 2011), it is my pleasure to welcome the symposium attendants to Madrid, Spain. The conference is organized by the Distributed Systems Lab (LSD) of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid in this first visit of the conference to Spain. The conference will take place in a historical building of the University, the Escuela de Minas, located in the city center of Madrid that dates back to1893.
我很高兴代表第30届IEEE可靠分布式系统研讨会(SRDS 2011)的组委会,欢迎研讨会的与会者来到西班牙马德里。这次会议是由马德里politcnica大学的分布式系统实验室(LSD)组织的,这是该会议首次访问西班牙。会议将在位于马德里市中心的Escuela de Minas大学的历史建筑中举行,该建筑可追溯到1893年。
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引用次数: 0
Controlling Network Latency in Mixed Hadoop Clusters: Do We Need Active Queue Management? 在混合Hadoop集群中控制网络延迟:我们需要主动队列管理吗?
Pub Date : 2016-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.70
Renan Fischer e Silva, P. Carpenter
With the advent of big data, data center applications are processing vast amounts of unstructured and semi-structured data, in parallel on large clusters, across hundreds to thousands of nodes. The highest performance for these batch big data workloads is achieved using expensive network equipment with large buffers, which accommodate bursts in network traffic and allocate bandwidth fairly even when the network is congested. Throughput-sensitive big data applications are, however, often executed in the same data center as latency-sensitive workloads. For both workloads to be supported well, the network must provide both maximum throughput and low latency. Progress has been made in this direction, as modern network switches support Active Queue Management (AQM) and Explicit Congestion Notifications (ECN), both mechanisms to control the level of queue occupancy, reducing the total network latency. This paper is the first study of the effect of Active Queue Management on both throughput and latency, in the context of Hadoop and the MapReduce programming model. We give a quantitative comparison of four different approaches for controlling buffer occupancy and latency: RED and CoDel, both standalone and also combined with ECN and DCTCP network protocol, and identify the AQM configurations that maintain Hadoop execution time gains from larger buffers within 5%, while reducing network packet latency caused by bufferbloat by up to 85%. Finally, we provide recommendations to administrators of Hadoop clusters as to how to improve latency without degrading the throughput of batch big data workloads.
随着大数据的出现,数据中心应用程序正在处理大量的非结构化和半结构化数据,这些数据在大型集群上并行处理,跨越数百到数千个节点。这些批处理大数据工作负载的最高性能是使用具有大缓冲区的昂贵网络设备来实现的,这些设备可以容纳网络流量的突发,并且即使在网络拥塞时也能公平地分配带宽。然而,对吞吐量敏感的大数据应用程序通常与对延迟敏感的工作负载在同一个数据中心执行。为了很好地支持这两种工作负载,网络必须同时提供最大吞吐量和低延迟。在这个方向上已经取得了进展,因为现代网络交换机支持主动队列管理(AQM)和显式拥塞通知(ECN),这两种机制都可以控制队列占用水平,减少网络总延迟。本文是在Hadoop和MapReduce编程模型的背景下,首次研究主动队列管理对吞吐量和延迟的影响。我们对控制缓冲区占用和延迟的四种不同方法进行了定量比较:RED和CoDel,既可以单独使用,也可以与ECN和DCTCP网络协议结合使用,并确定了AQM配置,这些配置使Hadoop执行时间从较大的缓冲区中获得5%的收益,同时将缓冲区膨胀引起的网络数据包延迟减少了85%。最后,我们就如何在不降低批量大数据工作负载吞吐量的情况下改善延迟向Hadoop集群的管理员提供了建议。
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引用次数: 10
Best of Both Worlds: Prioritizing Network Coding without Increased Space Complexity 两全其美:在不增加空间复杂性的情况下优先考虑网络编码
Pub Date : 2016-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.123
R. Naumann, S. Dietzel, B. Scheuermann
Random linear network coding simplifies routing decisions, improves throughput, and increases tolerance against packet loss. A substantial limitation, however, is delay: decoding requires as many independent linear combinations as data blocks. Hierarchical network coding purportedly solves this delay problem. It introduces layers to decode prioritized data blocks early, which may benefit video streaming applications or applications for sensor information collection. While hierarchical network coding reduces decoding delays, it introduces significant space complexity and additional decoding time. We propose a decoding algorithm that manages all prioritization layers in a joint decoder matrix. Analytical evaluation and performance measurements show that we maintain prioritization benefits without increased space complexity and improve decoding performance. With memory requirements independent of the number of layers, our algorithm facilitates more fine-grained prioritization layers to further the benefits of hierarchical network coding.
随机线性网络编码简化了路由决策,提高了吞吐量,并增加了对数据包丢失的容忍度。然而,一个实质性的限制是延迟:解码需要与数据块一样多的独立线性组合。分层网络编码据称解决了这一延迟问题。它引入了早期解码优先数据块的层,这可能有利于视频流应用或传感器信息收集应用。虽然分层网络编码减少了解码延迟,但它引入了显著的空间复杂性和额外的解码时间。我们提出了一种在联合解码器矩阵中管理所有优先级层的解码算法。分析评估和性能测量表明,我们在不增加空间复杂性的情况下保持了优先级优势,并提高了解码性能。由于内存需求与层数无关,我们的算法促进了更细粒度的优先级层,以进一步发挥分层网络编码的优势。
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引用次数: 1
TransFetch: A Viewing Behavior Driven Video Distribution Framework in Public Transport TransFetch:公共交通中观看行为驱动的视频分发框架
Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.27
Fangzhou Jiang, Zhi Liu, Kanchana Thilakarathna, Zhenyu Li, Yusheng Ji, A. Seneviratne
Mobile video traffic is exploding and it is particularly challenging to stream video when high density of users are "on the move", e.g., in public transport systems. It becomes increasingly problematic as video traffic is predicted to account for more than 80% of Internet traffic by 2019. This will be exacerbated by factors such as cellular network coverage issues and unstable network throughput due to high speed mobility. By exploiting the predictable public transport mobility patterns, spatio-temporal correlation of user interests and users' video viewing behaviors, we proposed TransFetch which uses intelligent caching on-board the public transport vehicles as well as a novel video chunk placement algorithm. We show through extensive simulations, that TransFetch reduces the system cellular data usage by up to 45% and improves the quality of video streaming by up to 35%. Finally, we demonstrate the practical feasibility of TransFetch by implementing caching units on a Raspberry-Pi and a mobile app on an Android device.
移动视频流量呈爆炸式增长,当高密度用户“在移动”时,例如在公共交通系统中,流媒体视频尤其具有挑战性。到2019年,视频流量预计将占互联网流量的80%以上,这将变得越来越成问题。由于高速移动,蜂窝网络覆盖问题和不稳定的网络吞吐量等因素将加剧这种情况。利用可预测的公共交通出行模式、用户兴趣和视频观看行为的时空相关性,提出了基于公共交通车辆智能缓存的TransFetch算法以及一种新的视频块放置算法。我们通过大量的模拟表明,TransFetch将系统蜂窝数据使用量减少了45%,并将视频流质量提高了35%。最后,我们通过在树莓派和Android设备上的移动应用程序上实现缓存单元来演示TransFetch的实际可行性。
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引用次数: 9
Seamless Transitions between Filter Schemes for Location-Based Mobile Applications 基于位置的移动应用程序的过滤方案之间的无缝转换
Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.28
Björn Richerzhagen, Nils Richerzhagen, Julian Zobel, Sophie Schönherr, B. Koldehofe, R. Steinmetz
With a plethora of sensors and ubiquitous access to the Internet, modern smartphones have enabled a broad range of context-based applications. Most applications make use of the user's physical location to filter relevant content. However, filtering based on dynamic contextual information results in high complexity of the filtering process. This limits the applicability of existing publish/subscribe systems, as they rely on aggregation of filters and fast decentralized matching and forwarding. In this work, we propose a mechanism for transitions between different filter schemes for location-based services. Our mechanism adapts the filtering process to the dynamics in user behavior and resulting load by trading computational complexity at the broker against communication overhead and computational complexity at the mobile client. We integrate our mechanism into an existing publish/subscribe system and evaluate transitions between a context-based filter scheme and two channel-based filter schemes, showing the applicability of our approach.
随着大量的传感器和无处不在的互联网接入,现代智能手机已经实现了广泛的基于上下文的应用程序。大多数应用程序利用用户的物理位置来过滤相关内容。然而,基于动态上下文信息的过滤导致了过滤过程的高复杂性。这限制了现有发布/订阅系统的适用性,因为它们依赖于过滤器的聚合和快速分散的匹配和转发。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种在基于位置的服务的不同过滤方案之间进行转换的机制。我们的机制通过权衡代理的计算复杂性和移动客户端的通信开销和计算复杂性,使过滤过程适应用户行为的动态变化和由此产生的负载。我们将我们的机制集成到现有的发布/订阅系统中,并评估基于上下文的筛选方案和两个基于通道的筛选方案之间的转换,以显示我们方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 10
Instantaneous Proxy-Based Key Update for CP-ABE 基于代理的CP-ABE密钥即时更新
Pub Date : 2016-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.100
Lyes Touati, Y. Challal
Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) scheme has been proposed to implement cryptographic fine grained access control to shared information. It allows to share information of type one-to-many users, without considering the number of users and their identities. However, original ABE systems suffer from the non-efficiency of their attribute revocation mechanisms. Based on Ciphertext-Policy ABE (CP-ABE) scheme, we propose an efficient proxy-based immediate private key update which does require neither re-encrypting ciphertexts, nor affect other users' secret keys. The semi-trusted proxy assists nodes during the decryption process without having ability to decrypt users' data. Finally, we analyze the security of our scheme and demonstrate that the proposed solution outperforms existing ones in terms of generated overheard.
提出了基于属性的加密(ABE)方案来实现对共享信息的密码学细粒度访问控制。它允许共享一对多类型用户的信息,而不考虑用户的数量及其身份。然而,原始的ABE系统存在属性撤销机制不有效的问题。基于密码策略ABE (CP-ABE)方案,我们提出了一种高效的基于代理的即时私钥更新方案,该方案既不需要重新加密密文,也不影响其他用户的密钥。半可信代理在解密过程中协助节点,但不具备解密用户数据的能力。最后,我们分析了我们的方案的安全性,并证明了所提出的解决方案在产生窃听方面优于现有的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Experiments with ODYSSE: Opportunistic Duty cYcle Based Routing for Wireless Sensor nEtworks 基于机会占空比的无线传感器网络路由实验
Pub Date : 2016-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.50
I. Amdouni, C. Adjih, N. Aitsaadi, P. Mühlethaler
In this paper, we propose, design and experiment an energy efficient protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) named Opportunistic Duty cYcle based routing protocol for wirelesS Sensor nEtworks (ODYSSE). The main key innovation of ODYSSE is that it judiciously makes use of three mechanisms. The first one is duty cycling which consists in randomly switching on/off transceivers to save energy. The second one is opportunistic routing in which the next hop is not rigidly fixed: any node closer to the destination might become a relay. The third one, is source coding using LDPC, Low-Density Parity-Check codes. With asynchronous duty cycling as a starting point, the above techniques fit perfectly, yielding a robust low complexity protocol for highly constrained nodes. ODYSSE is implemented and installed in an experimental testbed composed of 45 Arduino nodes communicating with IEEE 802.15.4 (XBee) modules deployed in the large-scale platform FIT IoT-LAB. Results show that the performance obtained is very satisfying in both following scenarios: high load (images) and light load (reporting of infrequent event).
本文提出、设计并实验了一种无线传感器网络的节能协议——基于机会占空比的无线传感器网络路由协议(ODYSSE)。ODYSSE的主要创新之处在于它明智地利用了三种机制。第一个是占空比,它包括随机开关收发器以节省能源。第二种是机会路由,其中下一跳不是严格固定的:任何更接近目的地的节点都可能成为中继。第三种是使用LDPC(低密度奇偶校验码)的源编码。以异步占空比为起点,上述技术非常适合,为高度受限的节点生成了健壮的低复杂度协议。ODYSSE在一个由45个Arduino节点组成的实验测试平台上实现和安装,该实验测试平台与大规模平台FIT IoT-LAB中部署的IEEE 802.15.4 (XBee)模块通信。结果表明,在高负载(图像)和轻负载(报告不频繁事件)两种情况下,所获得的性能都非常令人满意。
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引用次数: 7
Performance Model for 4G/5G Networks Taking into Account Intra- and Inter-Cell Mobility of Users 考虑用户小区内和小区间移动性的4G/5G网络性能模型
Pub Date : 2016-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.45
B. Baynat, N. Nya
In this paper, we investigate the influence of intra-and inter-cell mobility of users on performance of 4G/5G cellular networks, such as LTE and LTE-A. To this end, we develop a multi-class PS queue model that captures mobility of users between zones of a cell and between cells, through a simple mobility model, that is decoupled from the cell model itself, enabling to directly apply the approach to more realistic mobility patterns. We first show that this model is consistent with known analytical bounds corresponding to a system with either static users or users having an infinite speed. We then compare our model to simulations for more realistic speeds, and show that it provides user and cell performance with a very good accuracy. The outcomes of our model confirm that mobility may improve both users and cells performance, and enable to quantify the gain as a function of users speed.
在本文中,我们研究了用户在小区内和小区间的移动性对4G/5G蜂窝网络(如LTE和LTE- a)性能的影响。为此,我们开发了一个多类PS队列模型,通过与单元模型本身解耦的简单移动模型捕获用户在单元区域之间和单元之间的移动,从而能够直接将该方法应用于更现实的移动模式。我们首先证明了该模型与静态用户或无限速度用户对应的系统的已知解析界是一致的。然后,我们将我们的模型与模拟进行比较,以获得更真实的速度,并表明它为用户和单元提供了非常好的准确性。我们模型的结果证实,移动性可以提高用户和小区的性能,并能够将收益量化为用户速度的函数。
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引用次数: 7
Even Lower Latency, Even Better Fairness: Logistic Growth Congestion Control in Datacenters 更低的延迟,更好的公平性:数据中心的物流增长拥塞控制
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LCN.2016.12
P. Teymoori, D. Hayes, M. Welzl, S. Gjessing
Datacenter transport has attracted much recent interest, however, most proposed improvements require changing the datacenter fabric, which hinders their applicability and deployability over commodity hardware. In this paper, we present a novel congestion controller, Logistic Growth Control (LGC), for datacenters which does not require changes to the datacenter fabric. LGC uses a similar ECN marking as in DCTCP, but adapts to congestion using the logistic growth function. This function has been proven to have nice characteristics including stability, convergence, fairness, and scalability, which are very appealing for congestion control. As a result, our LGC mechanism operates in the datacenter network in a more stable and fair manner, leading to less queuing and latency. LGC also behaves better than DCTCP, and it converges to the fair share of the bottleneck link capacity irrespective of the Round-Trip-Time (RTT). We discuss the stability and fairness of LGC using a fluid model, and show its performance improvement with simulations.
数据中心传输最近吸引了很多人的兴趣,然而,大多数提出的改进都需要改变数据中心结构,这阻碍了它们在商用硬件上的适用性和可部署性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的拥塞控制器,物流增长控制(LGC),它不需要改变数据中心的结构。LGC使用与DCTCP类似的ECN标记,但使用逻辑增长函数来适应拥塞。该函数已被证明具有良好的特性,包括稳定性、收敛性、公平性和可扩展性,这对拥塞控制非常有吸引力。因此,我们的LGC机制在数据中心网络中以更稳定和公平的方式运行,从而减少了排队和延迟。LGC的性能也比DCTCP好,它收敛到瓶颈链路容量的公平份额,而不考虑往返时间(RTT)。我们用一个流体模型讨论了LGC的稳定性和公平性,并通过仿真展示了它的性能改进。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2016 IEEE 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)
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