Photochromism-Induced Macroscopic Polarization Switching in (K,Na)NbO 3-Based Piezoceramics

Haiqin Sun, Qiannan Jia, Yong Li, Qiwei Zhang, Xihong Hao
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Abstract

The intriguing coupling interactions between photochromism and ferroelectric polarization were firstly observed in Sm doped (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 piezoceramics. After 407 nm irradiation, the maximum polarization (Pmax) and remanent polarization (Pr) intensities were dramatically decreased, whereas the coercive field, leakage current and photocurrent showed the remarkable increase. The variations of the polarization and photocurrent can be reversibly converted by alternating light irradiation and thermal stimulus, suggesting good polarization switching performance. This work provides a new route to effectively modulate ferro-/piezoelectric and photocurrent properties of ferroelectric materials by the non-contact remote control of light.
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(K,Na)NbO - 3基压电陶瓷的光致变色诱导宏观极化开关
在Sm掺杂(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3压电陶瓷中首次观察到光致变色与铁电极化之间的耦合作用。407 nm辐照后,最大极化强度(Pmax)和剩余极化强度(Pr)显著降低,而矫顽力场、漏电流和光电流显著增加。在交变光照射和热刺激下,极化和光电流的变化可以可逆地转换,具有良好的极化开关性能。这项工作为通过非接触遥控光来有效调制铁电材料的铁/压电和光电流特性提供了一条新的途径。
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