Exploration of the Hollowness of the Modern Men in T.S. Eliot’s “The Hollow Men” (1925): An Analytical Approach

IF 0.1 3区 文学 N/A LITERATURE TEXAS STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI:10.3968/12096
Mariwan Hasan
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Abstract

T.S. Eliot has reached a stage of maturity in which he confirms the hollowness of the modern men. This realization may be due to his strong religious belief and his personal experience. His religious belief is a mixture of his previous belief and his new religious belief and these have been clear in “The Hollow Men”. Also his personal experience is quite rich as he has lived in the US and moved to England as well as visited Germany and France. Eliot has started the poems with two epigraphs which carry significant meanings and the beginning of the poem is a great stage as it contains the confession of the modern hollow men who act as Mr. Kirtz of The Heart of Darkness . Modern man is empty of spirituality, religion and real love as Eliot presented it in “The Hollow Men”. A textual approached is used along with a historical approach to explore the emptiness and hollowness of the modern man. It was found out that Eliot did not mean to humiliate the hollow men, but he rather praises them for repenting from their sins.
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艾略特1925年《空心人》中现代人的空洞性探析
艾略特已经到了一个成熟的阶段,在这个阶段他证实了现代人的空虚。这种认识可能与他强烈的宗教信仰和他的个人经历有关。他的宗教信仰是他以前的宗教信仰和他新的宗教信仰的混合,这在《空心人》中已经很明显了。他的个人经历也非常丰富,他曾在美国生活过,搬到了英国,还去过德国和法国。艾略特在诗的开头用了两句铭文,这两句铭文意义重大,诗的开头是一个伟大的舞台,因为它包含了现代空洞人的自白,他们扮演了黑暗之心中的柯茨先生。正如艾略特在《空心人》中所描述的那样,现代人缺乏精神、宗教和真爱。本文采用文本的方法和历史的方法来探索现代人的空虚和空虚。人们发现,艾略特并不是有意羞辱这些空洞的人,而是赞扬他们从罪恶中忏悔。
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