{"title":"Pinturas rupestres en un espacio funerario: El caso del sitio Cueva Galpón (Noreste de Patagonia)","authors":"Natalia Carden, Luciano Prates","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22442015000100008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se presentan los primeros resultados del estudio del arte rupestre del sitio Cueva Galpon (noreste de la Patagonia, Argentina). Las evidencias arqueologicas halladas en la cueva estan representadas por dos entierros humanos y pinturas rupestres rojas, negras y blancas. El analisis esta orientado a evaluar la variabilidad interna del arte, plantear una secuencia de produccion y discutir su contexto arqueologico. Los dos primeros objetivos se abordan mediante la caracterizacion formal de los motivos, el analisis de las superposiciones y la evaluacion del estado de preservacion. La contextualizacion se resuelve en las escalas intrasitio e intersitio, en la primera se evalua el grado de relacion entre las pinturas y los eventos mortuorios, y en la segunda se analizan las similitudes y diferencias con el arte rupestre de la region para discutir sus implicancias estilisticas, tecnologicas y cronologicas. Los resultados sugieren un piso cronologico de ca. 3.000 anos para la ejecucion de los motivos (lo cual coincide con las fechas obtenidas en uno de los entierros humanos) y un uso diacronico de la cueva tanto para la produccion de imagenes como para las inhumaciones. Se propone una probable interdependencia entre ambas practicas y se discute el caracter inusual de esta asociacion en el contexto arqueologico regional del Holoceno tardio. ABSTRACT This paper introduces the first results from the study of the rock art evidence from Cueva Galpon (northeast Patagonia, Argentina). The archaeological evidence found in the cave is represented by two human burials and red, black and white rock paintings. It is intended to evaluate the internal variability of the rock art, to propose a production sequence and to discuss its archaeological context. The first two objectives are approached through the formal characterization of motifs, the analysis of superimpositions and the evaluation of weathering. The contextualization is carried out through the intra-site and inter-site scales. The first one evaluates the relationships between the paintings and mortuary practices, and the second analyzes the similarities and differences with the regional rock art in order to discuss their stylistic,technologic and chronologic implications. The results suggest a chronology of ca. 3.000 years for the production of rock art (coincident with the dates obtained for one of the human burials) and a diachronic use of the cave both for the production of images and the inhumations. A possible interdependency between both kinds of practices is proposed, and this unusual association is discussed in the light of the regional information from the Late Holocene.","PeriodicalId":45493,"journal":{"name":"Magallania","volume":"12 1","pages":"117-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Magallania","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22442015000100008","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Abstract
En este trabajo se presentan los primeros resultados del estudio del arte rupestre del sitio Cueva Galpon (noreste de la Patagonia, Argentina). Las evidencias arqueologicas halladas en la cueva estan representadas por dos entierros humanos y pinturas rupestres rojas, negras y blancas. El analisis esta orientado a evaluar la variabilidad interna del arte, plantear una secuencia de produccion y discutir su contexto arqueologico. Los dos primeros objetivos se abordan mediante la caracterizacion formal de los motivos, el analisis de las superposiciones y la evaluacion del estado de preservacion. La contextualizacion se resuelve en las escalas intrasitio e intersitio, en la primera se evalua el grado de relacion entre las pinturas y los eventos mortuorios, y en la segunda se analizan las similitudes y diferencias con el arte rupestre de la region para discutir sus implicancias estilisticas, tecnologicas y cronologicas. Los resultados sugieren un piso cronologico de ca. 3.000 anos para la ejecucion de los motivos (lo cual coincide con las fechas obtenidas en uno de los entierros humanos) y un uso diacronico de la cueva tanto para la produccion de imagenes como para las inhumaciones. Se propone una probable interdependencia entre ambas practicas y se discute el caracter inusual de esta asociacion en el contexto arqueologico regional del Holoceno tardio. ABSTRACT This paper introduces the first results from the study of the rock art evidence from Cueva Galpon (northeast Patagonia, Argentina). The archaeological evidence found in the cave is represented by two human burials and red, black and white rock paintings. It is intended to evaluate the internal variability of the rock art, to propose a production sequence and to discuss its archaeological context. The first two objectives are approached through the formal characterization of motifs, the analysis of superimpositions and the evaluation of weathering. The contextualization is carried out through the intra-site and inter-site scales. The first one evaluates the relationships between the paintings and mortuary practices, and the second analyzes the similarities and differences with the regional rock art in order to discuss their stylistic,technologic and chronologic implications. The results suggest a chronology of ca. 3.000 years for the production of rock art (coincident with the dates obtained for one of the human burials) and a diachronic use of the cave both for the production of images and the inhumations. A possible interdependency between both kinds of practices is proposed, and this unusual association is discussed in the light of the regional information from the Late Holocene.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了对Galpon洞穴遗址(阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚东北部)岩石艺术研究的第一个结果。在洞穴中发现的考古证据包括两个人类墓葬和红、黑、白的岩画。分析的目的是评估艺术的内在变异性,提出一个生产序列,并讨论其考古背景。本研究的主要目的是通过对主题的正式描述、重叠分析和保存状态的评估来解决前两个目标。intrasitio尺度contextualizacion予以解决并intersitio程度,第一阶段评价在绘画和事件之间的关系,并分析在第二阶段将与石刻艺术的相似点和不同点estilisticas地区需要讨论的影响,tecnologicas cronologicas。研究结果表明,这些主题的执行时间约为3000年(这与其中一个人类埋葬的日期一致),该洞穴用于制作图像和埋葬的时间都是历时性的。本文提出了两种做法之间可能的相互依赖关系,并讨论了这种联系在全新世晚期区域考古背景下的不寻常特征。这篇论文介绍了Cueva Galpon(阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚东北部)岩石艺术证据研究的第一个结果。archaeological证据found in The cave is的by two人类burials和红色,黑色和白色岩石paintings。它的目的是评估岩石艺术的内在变性,提出一个生产序列,并讨论其考古背景。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。背景化是通过站点内和站点间的尺度来实现的。第一个评估了绘画和埋葬实践之间的关系,第二个分析了与区域岩石艺术的异同,以讨论它们的风格、技术和时间含义。The成果suggest a chronology of ca. 3000年for The production of岩石艺术(coincident with The为获得for one of The human burials) and a diachronic use of The cave both for The production of images and The inhumations。本文提出了两种做法之间可能的相互依赖关系,并根据晚全新世的区域资料讨论了这种不同寻常的联系。
期刊介绍:
MAGALLANIA (Antigua serie Ciencias Humanas de Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia) the formerly called Social Science series of the Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes, has regularly published one volume yearly since 1970 and a volume with two numbers since 2005. Its main purpose is to publish original and unpublished work preferentially done by Universidad de Magallanes researchers, and associated academics (faculty) from other national and international institutions, in the Social Sciences and Humanities and on topics referred to Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, Antarctic and adjoining islands, and the South-eastern Pacific.