PEMANFAATAN CERITA RAKYAT SEBAGAI BAHAN PENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN BIPA DI ASEAN

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI:10.26499/MULTILINGUAL.V20I1.199
Muhammad Yasif Femi Mifthah
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Abstract

AbstractCultural issues often become learning matters in the Indonesian as a foreign language (BIPA) program. In fact, ASEAN learners also face the learning experience. Hence, the use of folklores is an option to overcome the issue. The famous folklores from the learners’ country were considered on choosing Indonesian folklores as a learning material for BIPA learners. It regards the Gagne schema theory that emphasizes on the learner’s insight as the fundamental of understanding. This study elaborates the use of proper Indonesian folklores in learning BIPA, especially for ASEAN learners.  The comparative literature focusing on the Aarne-Thompson motif-index was used to compare Indonesian folklores to target BIPA learners’. The result depicted that some of ASEAN folklores are identical to Indonesian folklores. The Indonesian folklores like ‘Ande-Ande Lumut’ or ‘Bawang Merah dan Putih’, ‘Si Kancil dan Pak Tani’ or ‘Raja Palsu (Petualangan si Kancil)’ have similarities in the Cinderella motif and the trickster motif to Thailand folklores like ‘Kao and the Golden Fish’ and ‘Xiang Miang and The Snail’; Vietnam folklores like ‘The Story of Tam and Cham’ and ‘The Peasant, ‘The Buffalo, and The Tiger’; Filipina folklores like ‘Abadeha’ and ‘Pilandok and the Sumusong-sa-Alongan’; and Malaysia folklores like ‘Bawang Merah dan Putih’ and ‘Kerbau and Buaya’. In brief, the Indonesian folklores having similarities to target learners’ can be considered as a cultural material in learning BIPA, especially for ASEAN learners.Key words: folklores, motif-index, BIPA. AbstrakMeski di ASEAN sekalipun, faktor budaya sering menjadi hambatan dalam pembelajaran BIPA. hal itu dapat dijembatani dengan memanfaatkan cerita rakyat Indonesia yang memiliki kesamaan dengan cerita dari negara asal pemelajar. Mengacu teori skema strategi pembelajaran bahasa asing Gagne, pembelajaran BIPA di ASEAN perlu mempertimbangkan dengan serius faktor budaya dalam pemilihan/penentuan bahan ajar. Kajian ini menawarkan teknik pemilihan cerita rakyat Indonesia yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan ajar BIPA dengan memanfaatkan metode sastra bandingan dan teori kesamaan tipe/indeks motif Aarne dan Thompson. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat di ASEAN identik dengan tipe/motif Cinderella dan the trickster. Cerita rakyat Indonesia dengan tipe Cinderella seperti; ‘Ande-Ande Lumut’ atau ‘Bawang Merah dan Putih’, dan cerita bertipe the trickster seperti; ‘Si Kancil dan Pak Tani’, atau cerita ‘Raja Palsu’ (Petualangan Si Kancil) dapat dijadikan bahan ajar BIPA di ASEAN karena memiliki kesamaan dengan cerita rakyat Thailand; ‘Kao and the Golden Fish’ dan ‘Xiang Miang and The Snail’, cerita rakyat Vietnam; ‘The Story of Tam and Cham’ dan ‘The Peasant, the Buffalo, and the Tiger’, cerita rakyat Filipina; ‘Abadeha’ dan ‘Pilandok and the Sumusong-sa-Alongan’ dan cerita rakyat Malaysia; ‘Bawang Merah dan Putih’ dan ‘Kerbau dan Buaya’.Kata-kata kunci: Cerita rakyat, tipe, motif, bahan ajar, BIPA
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利用民间传说作为东盟BIPA学习的基础
摘要在印尼语作为外语(BIPA)项目中,文化问题经常成为学习问题。事实上,东盟学习者也面临着学习经验。因此,利用民间传说是克服这一问题的一种选择。在选择印尼民间故事作为BIPA学习者的学习材料时,考虑了学习者所在国家的著名民间故事。它将强调学习者洞察力的加涅图式理论视为理解的基础。本研究阐述了适当的印尼民间故事在学习BIPA中的使用,特别是对东盟学习者。本研究以arne- thompson母题指数为中心,运用比较文学的方法,对印尼民间故事进行比较,并以BIPA学习者为研究对象。结果表明,东盟的一些民间传说与印尼的民间传说是相同的。印度尼西亚的民间传说如“Ande-Ande Lumut”或“Bawang Merah dan Putih”,“Si Kancil dan Pak Tani”或“Raja Palsu (Petualangan Si Kancil)”在灰姑娘主题和骗子主题方面与泰国民间传说如“花王与金鱼”和“香香与蜗牛”有相似之处;越南民间故事,如《谭占的故事》、《农民的故事》、《水牛和老虎》;菲律宾的民间传说,如“阿巴德哈”和“皮兰多克和苏苏松-萨-阿隆干”;还有马来西亚的民间传说,如“霸王美拉丹普提”和“Kerbau and Buaya”。总之,与目标学习者有相似之处的印尼民间传说可以作为学习BIPA的文化材料,尤其是东盟学习者。关键词:民间文学;母题指数;BIPA;[摘要][摘要][footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1]。印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚。Mengacu teori skema strategi pembelajaran印尼语利用赢、pembelajaran BIPA di东盟perlu mempertimbangkan dengan胶faktor budaya dalam pemilihan / penentuan bahan半开。Kajian ini menawarkan teknik pemilihan cerita rakyat Indonesia yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan ajar BIPA dengan menanfaatkan mestra bandingan和dan kesamaan类型/索引motif arne dan Thompson。Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat di ASEAN identik dengan类型/motif灰姑娘和骗子。印尼人民委员会(Cerita rakyat Indonesia)的灰姑娘系列;' Ande-Ande Lumut ' atau ' Bawang Merah dan Putih ',意思是骗子的名字;' Si Kancil dan Pak Tani ', atau cerita ' Raja Palsu ' (Petualangan Si Kancil) dapat dijadikan bahan ajar BIPA di ASEAN karena memiliki kesamaan dengan cerita rakyat Thailand;《花王与金鱼》、《香香与蜗牛》,越南;《Tam和Cham的故事》,《农民、水牛和老虎》,cerita rakyat菲律宾;“Abadeha”丹“Pilandok”和“Sumusong-sa-Alongan”丹马来西亚人民;' Bawang Merah dan Putih ' dan ' Kerbau dan Buaya '。Kata-kata kunci: Cerita rakyat,字体,图案,bahan ajar, BIPA
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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