How transportation infrastructure affects firm Productivity?Evidence from China

Ming Xu , Yuan Feng
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The national trunk highway system (NTHS), consisting of five vertical and seven horizontal national trunk highways, is taken as a natural experiment to study the impact of transportation infrastructure on firm productivity. It is found that the NTHS has led to the agglomeration of production resources of county-level enterprises along the system to large cities, and the degree of agglomeration has industry-level heterogeneity. Although the NTHS has promoted the division of labor among county-level enterprises, it is difficult for these enterprises to compete with those in big cities and share efficiency and economic benefits from the deepening of the division of labor.

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交通基础设施如何影响企业生产力?来自中国的证据
以国家干线公路系统(NTHS)为自然实验,研究交通基础设施对企业生产率的影响。NTHS由5条垂直和7条水平的国家干线公路组成。研究发现,北部河沿线县域企业生产资源向大城市集聚,且集聚程度具有行业异质性。虽然北部省促进了县级企业之间的分工,但这些企业很难与大城市的企业竞争,难以分享分工深化带来的效率和经济效益。
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