First prevalence report of contagious agalactia by Mycoplasma agalactiae in sheep in Jericho-Palestine

N. Jalboush, I. Alzuheir
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Abstract

Contagious agalactiae caused by Mycoplasma agalctiae ( M. agalctiae ) implicated for important losses in small ruminant due to mortality, decreased milk production, and cost of treatment and prevention. There is a lack of information about the disease status in Palestine. In this study, a survey of M. agalctiae antibodies in sheep blood from Jericho city near the Jordan River in the eastern Palestine was conducted. A total of 611 randomly selected sheep of different ages were investigated from different farms in two regions in Jericho city during the period from December 2016 to March 2017 to. Blood samples were collected and serum was subjected to serologic examination for detection of antibodies against M. agalctiae major membrane lipoprotein of (p48) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, CHECKIT, IDEXX). The overall M. agalctiae seroprevalence rate was 11.5%. Regarding the distribution of the disease in the investigated regions in Jericho city; the seroprevalence rate of M. agalctiae in sheep was 13.5% in Al-Jiftlik and 4.4% in Fasa'il. This is the first report of M. agalactiae infection in Palestine. Further studies are required to determine other causes of contagious agalactiae and to include other regions in Palestine.
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首次报道杰利科-巴勒斯坦绵羊无乳支原体感染传染性无乳病
由无乳支原体(M. agalctiae)引起的传染性无乳症,由于死亡率、产奶量下降以及治疗和预防费用的增加,对小型反刍动物造成了重大损失。缺乏关于巴勒斯坦疾病状况的信息。本研究对巴勒斯坦东部约旦河附近耶利哥市羊血中无乳杆菌抗体进行了调查。在2016年12月至2017年3月期间,从杰里科市两个地区的不同农场随机抽取611只不同年龄的绵羊进行调查。采集血样,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA, CHECKIT, IDEXX)对血清进行血清学检测,检测无乳杆菌主要膜脂蛋白(p48)抗体。总体无乳杆菌血清阳性率为11.5%。关于疾病在杰里科市调查地区的分布情况;Al-Jiftlik和Fasa'il绵羊无乳杆菌血清阳性率分别为13.5%和4.4%。这是巴勒斯坦首次报道无乳支原体感染病例。需要进一步研究以确定传染性无乳症的其他原因,并包括巴勒斯坦的其他地区。
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