Development of thallium bromide semiconductor detectors for particle-induced gamma-ray emission

K. Hitomi, M. Nogami, A. Terakawa, K. Ishii
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Abstract

A thallium bromide (TlBr) gamma-ray detector was developed for particle-induced gamma-ray emission (PIGE) applications. The PIGE spectrum of a lithium fluoride (LiF) crystal was obtained for the first time using the TlBr detector. This detector was fabricated using a zone-purified crystal with dimensions of approximately [Formula: see text]. An energy resolution of 2.3% full-width at half maximum for 511 keV gamma rays was obtained from the detector at room temperature. The LiF crystal target was irradiated with a 20 MeV proton beam at the Aomori Prefecture Quantum Science Center. Full-energy peaks of 478 keV and 197 keV were successfully detected from lithium and fluorine, respectively, using the TlBr detector in the PIGE experiment.
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用于粒子诱导伽马射线发射的溴化铊半导体探测器的研制
研制了一种用于粒子诱导伽玛射线发射(PIGE)的溴化铊(TlBr)伽玛射线探测器。利用TlBr探测器首次获得了氟化锂晶体的PIGE光谱。该探测器是用区域纯化晶体制造的,其尺寸约为[公式:见文本]。在室温下,探测器对511 keV伽马射线的能量分辨率为2.3%。在青森县量子科学中心用20 MeV质子束照射liff晶体目标。在PIGE实验中,利用TlBr探测器成功地从锂和氟中分别探测到478 keV和197 keV的全能峰。
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