The importance of quality management system to certify radioprotection professionals in the medical field

C. P. V. C. Luz, J. U. Delgado, L. Sá, D. A. Conceição
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Abstract

Certifying professionals in radioprotection (RP), according to the requirements and qualifications established in current Brazilian legislation, ensures that procedures and practices in radiology, radiotherapy and nuclear medicine be performed based on the fundamental principles of radioprotection. However, in none of the regulations and resolutions of the country involving the use of ionizing radiation, the qualification in RP for interventional physicians, radiologists, radiotherapists, nuclear physicians, dentists, nurses and auxiliaries, specialists in medical physics, radiopharmaceuticals, technologists and technicians are clearly defined.  It is necessary to adoption a certification scheme through the ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 17024:2013 standard, which will benefit the professionals themselves as well as the patients increasing the safety in RP in the country. This is to the fact that there is no harmony in the regulation of these professionals with the responsible bodies, nor uniformity in practices through international recommendations. This paper proposes the implementation of a quality management system to certify these professionals according to the principles of radiation protection through a survey of needs regarding to the certification of people and the evaluation of systems implemented in other countries.
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质量管理体系对医疗领域放射防护专业人员认证的重要性
根据巴西现行立法规定的要求和资格,对放射防护专业人员进行认证,确保放射学、放射治疗和核医学的程序和做法基于放射防护的基本原则进行。然而,在涉及使用电离辐射的国家条例和决议中,没有一项对介入医生、放射科医生、放射治疗师、核医生、牙医、护士和辅助人员、医学物理学专家、放射性药物专家、技术人员和技术员的RP资格作出明确规定。有必要通过ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 17024:2013标准采用认证方案,这将有利于专业人员本身以及患者,从而提高该国RP的安全性。这是因为对这些专业人员的管理与负责机构不协调,通过国际建议的做法也不统一。本文建议实施质量管理体系,通过对人员认证需求的调查和对其他国家实施的体系的评价,根据辐射防护原则对这些专业人员进行认证。
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