Challenges for occupational medicine during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19)

Y. Gorblyansky, E. R. Ramazanova, E. Kontorovich, O. Ponamareva
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Abstract

The article describes the current issues in occupational medicine and the ways to resolve them in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The risks of COVID-19 infection in medical and non-medical workers are considered. Modern approaches to establishment of COVID-19 causal relationship with occupation and medical examinations in patients with COVID-19 are presented. The main provisions of the National concept of healthcare-associated infections relevant in the context of COVID-19 pandemic are presented. Problems in public health care related to restructuring of work of medical organizations in conditions of COVID-19 spread are shown. Attention is paid to mental health disorders in medical workers providing medical care to patients with COVID-19. The prospects of development and implementation of measures for prevention of COVID-19, its complications and adverse outcomes taking into account complex assessment of working environment and professional health of workers are considered from the position of occupational medicine.
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新型冠状病毒传染病(COVID-19)流行期间职业医学面临的挑战
本文介绍了在新型冠状病毒感染COVID-19蔓延的背景下,职业医学当前存在的问题及其解决方法。考虑医务人员和非医务人员感染COVID-19的风险。提出了建立COVID-19与职业和医学检查之间因果关系的现代方法。介绍了与COVID-19大流行相关的国家卫生保健相关感染概念的主要规定。指出了新冠肺炎疫情传播条件下,医疗机构工作重组在公共卫生领域存在的问题。为COVID-19患者提供医疗服务的医务工作者的精神健康障碍受到重视。考虑到工作环境和工人职业健康的复杂评估,从职业医学的角度考虑了COVID-19预防措施的制定和实施前景、并发症和不良后果。
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