“Remember that?” A temporal perspective on how audiences make sense of the news

Yiping Xia
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Abstract

Despite its recent turn towards audience studies, journalism and political communication research rarely considers how meanings are made from news in the context of everyday life. The relationships between news consumption and time are also understudied, except when the emphasis is on speed. In this study, I seek to answer the question: how do one’s past news engagements (and sometimes, anticipations of future events) shape how this person interprets a news story? I present findings from fieldwork conducted with 42 participants in the Chinese-Canadian community in the Toronto area, including more than 80 hours of in-depth interviews and 42 “news diaries” collected from each participant. The findings are organized into a typology of news meaning-making in time: gathering, threading, weaving, and fitting. Implications of this typology for understanding perceptions of misinformation and promoting public engagement with the news are discussed.
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“还记得吗?”从时间角度看观众如何理解新闻
尽管最近新闻学和政治传播研究转向了受众研究,但它们很少考虑在日常生活的背景下新闻是如何产生意义的。除了强调速度之外,新闻消费与时间之间的关系也没有得到充分研究。在这项研究中,我试图回答这样一个问题:一个人过去的新闻活动(有时是对未来事件的预期)是如何影响这个人对新闻故事的解读的?我对多伦多地区的加拿大华人社区的42名参与者进行了实地调查,其中包括80多个小时的深度采访和从每个参与者那里收集的42份“新闻日记”。这些发现被组织成一个新闻意义制造的时间类型学:收集、穿线、编织和装配。本文讨论了这种类型对理解错误信息认知和促进公众参与新闻的影响。
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