Nanoparticle Interactions and Molecular Relaxation in PLA/PBAT/Nanoclay Blends

M. Nofar, M. Heuzey, P. Carreau, M. Kamal
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Abstract Organo-modified clay nanoparticles were mixed at 1 and 5 wt% concentrations with a molten blend of 75 wt% of polylactide (PLA) and 25 wt% poly[(butylene adipate)-co-terephthalate] (PBAT). Three mixing strategies were used to control the localization of nanoclay. Small amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) and stress growth tests were conducted to clarify the nanoclay interactions with the blend components and its effect on the molecular relaxation behavior. SAOS and weighted relaxation spectra properties were determined before and after pre-shearing at a rate of 0.01 s−1. Molecular relaxation and its characteristics were influenced by PLA degradation, PBAT droplet coalescence, and nanoclay localization.
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聚乳酸/PBAT/纳米粘土共混物中的纳米粒子相互作用和分子弛豫
将有机改性粘土纳米颗粒以1 wt%和5 wt%的浓度与75 wt%的聚乳酸(PLA)和25 wt%的聚己二酸丁二烯-共对苯二甲酸酯(PBAT)的熔融混合物混合。采用三种混合策略控制纳米粘土的局部化。通过小振幅振荡剪切(SAOS)和应力生长试验来阐明纳米粘土与共混组分的相互作用及其对分子弛豫行为的影响。以0.01 s−1的速率测定预剪切前后的SAOS和加权弛豫谱特性。PLA降解、PBAT液滴聚结和纳米粘土定位影响了分子弛豫及其特性。
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