MECHANODESTRUCTION OF ISOPRENE RUBBER. PART 3. KINETICS OF OXIDATIVE DESTRUCTION

Валерий Петрович Дорожкин, Е. Мохнаткина, Дмитрий Николаевич Земский, Ансар Хаматович Валиев
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Abstract

Continuation of studies of changes in molecular parameters, in particular, the molecular weight (MM) during the plasticization (P) of SKI-3 isoprene rubber. The kinetics of oxidative destruction (OD) in the temperature range (T) 30-130 °C and time (t) 30–600 s were studied in detail. Plasticization of rubber, as before, was carried out in a laboratory rubber mixer of the company «NFM», and gel chromatographic studies were carried out on a gel chromatograph of the company «Waters». The speed constant OD K0 decreases in absolute value with a decrease in T and an increase in t. The calculated effective activation energy of OD Eeff decreases from 24,4 to 13 kJ/mol in the studied t range. The influence of the oxygen diffusion process on the kinetic features of the OD of SKI-3 at Р is pointed out.
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异戊二烯橡胶的机械破坏。第3部分。氧化破坏动力学
继续研究分子参数的变化,特别是SKI-3异戊二烯橡胶在塑化过程中的分子量(MM)。在温度30 ~ 130℃、时间30 ~ 600 s范围内对氧化破坏动力学进行了详细研究。橡胶的塑化,像以前一样,在«NFM»公司的实验室橡胶混合器中进行,凝胶色谱研究在«Waters»公司的凝胶色谱仪上进行。速度常数OD K0的绝对值随着T的减小和T的增大而减小,OD Eeff的有效活化能在研究的T范围内由24.4减小到13 kJ/mol。指出了氧扩散过程对SKI-3在Р处OD的动力学特征的影响。
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