Fire hazard of production and storage of vegetable oils

L. P. Vogman, G. T. Zemsky
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Abstract

The analysis of the fire hazard of the technological process of vegetable oil production, which is caused by the circulation of flammable, combustible solid and liquid substances and materials in it, is carried out. Liquid oil aerosols pose a high fire hazard when they are released from process equipment under pressure and at elevated temperatures. When a combustion source occurs in them, a sequential burnout occurs (by analogy with gas combustible mixtures), creating an explosive load. Extinguishing foams, powders can be used as extinguishing agents for spills of organic oils, and when aerosols are released from technological equipment, volumetric fire extinguishing agents – sprayed water, general purpose powders, carbon dioxide, nitrogen.
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植物油生产和储存的火灾隐患
对植物油生产工艺过程中可燃、可燃固体、液体物质及物料在其中循环产生的火灾隐患进行了分析。当液体油气溶胶在压力和高温下从工艺设备中释放出来时,它们具有很高的火灾危险。当燃烧源在其中发生时,就会发生连续的燃尽(与气体可燃混合物类似),从而产生爆炸负荷。灭火泡沫、粉末可作为有机油类泄漏的灭火剂,当从工艺设备中释放气溶胶时,可使用体积灭火剂——喷水、通用粉末、二氧化碳、氮气。
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