Study on Manufacture of Production Line and Characteristics of Rice Straw Seedling Trays

CONVERTER Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI:10.17762/converter.189
Yifei Li, Et al.
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Abstract

As the late processing of rice straw may consume the cost and pollute the environment, this paper put forward a method to use the rice straw, namely, the rice straw is used as the raw material for making seedling trays. The process of seedling tray production was designed, and the method of obtaining raw materials and steps of seedling tray production were introduced. In addition, the overall structure, transmission system and the forming mold of the pneumatic molding machine were also designed and produced. Next, the seedling trays were made by using the production line to analyze the characteristics of the rice straw seedling strays. The study was intended to explore the rules about the influence of moisture content on the characteristics of the seedling strays. As the moisture content of the seedling trays increased, the seedling trays expanded, increasing the volume, density and mass. However, the ultimate tension and shear force borne by the seedling stray decreased along with the increase of moisture content. It could be known from the analysis that: rice straw seedling trays could satisfy the needs of rice nursery. Compared with the traditional plastic seedling tray, the rice straw seedling tray can simplify the production process and provide natural nutrients for rice seedlings.
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水稻秸秆育苗盘生产线的制造及特性研究
鉴于稻草后期加工可能会消耗成本,污染环境,本文提出了一种利用稻草的方法,即以稻草为原料制作秧盘。设计了育苗盘的生产工艺,介绍了原料的获取方法和育苗盘的生产步骤。此外,还对气动成型机的整体结构、传动系统和成型模具进行了设计和制作。其次,利用该生产线制作秧苗盘,分析水稻秸秆秧苗的特性。本研究旨在探讨水分含量对流苗性状的影响规律。随着育苗盘含水率的增加,育苗盘的体积、密度和质量均有所增加。但随含水率的增加,杂苗所承受的极限拉力和剪切力均减小。通过分析可知:水稻秸秆育苗盘可以满足水稻育苗的需要。与传统的塑料育苗盘相比,水稻秸秆育苗盘可以简化生产过程,为水稻幼苗提供天然营养。
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