On the ferroelectric phase transition in (CH3)4 NCdBr 3 (TMCB)

G. Aguirre-Zamalloa, M. Couzi, N. Chanh, B. Gallois
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The ferroelectric phase transition in (CH 3 ) 4 NCdBr 3 (TMCB) at ∼156 K is studied by X-ray diffraction measurements; it is shown that the space group of the paraelectric phase is P6 3 /m, with lattice parameters a, a, c, and that of the ferroelectric phase is P6 1 (or P6 5 ) with lattice parameters a, a, 3c. The transition is analyzed in the framework of the Landau theory. In particular, the observed symmetry change implies the presence of cubic invariants (first-order transition). A classical Landau type expansion of the free-energy, including coupling terms with the polarization vector components (improper ferroelectric) is able to account satisfactorily for the temperature dependence of the spontaneous polarization and dielectric susceptibilities which have been previously measured La transition de phase ferroelectrique de (CH 3 ) 4 NCdBr 3 (TMCB) a ∼156 K est etudiee par diffraction des rayons X; on montre que le groupe d'espace de la phase paraelectrique est P6 3 /m, avec des parametres de maille a, a, c, et que celui de la phase ferroelectrique est P6 1 (ou P6 5 ) avec pour parametres a, a, 3c. La transition est analysee a l'aide de la theorie de Landau. En particulier, le changement de symetrie observe implique l'existence d'invariants d'ordre trois (transition du premier ordre). Un developpement classique de l'energie libre de Landau, incluant les termes de couplage avec les composantes du vecteur polarisation (ferroelectrique impropre) rend compte d'une maniere satisfaisante de la dependance en temperature de la polarisation spontanee et des susceptibilites dielectriques, mesurees precedemment
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(CH3)4 NCdBr 3 (TMCB)铁电相变研究
用x射线衍射测量研究了(ch3) 4 NCdBr 3 (TMCB)在~ 156 K下的铁电相变;结果表明,准电相的空间群为p63 /m,晶格参数为a、a、c;铁电相的空间群为p61(或p65),晶格参数为a、a、3c。在朗道理论的框架下分析了这种转变。特别是,观察到的对称性变化意味着三次不变量(一阶跃迁)的存在。自由能的经典朗道式展开,包括与极化矢量分量的耦合项(不适当的铁电),能够令人满意地解释自发极化和介电率的温度依赖性,这是先前测量到的La相变铁电de (ch3) 4 NCdBr 3 (TMCB) A ~ 156 K的衍射衍射des rayons X;对每组相铁电试验p6.3 /m,每组相铁电试验p6.1 /m,每组相铁电试验p6.1 /m(每组p6.5 /m),每组铁电试验参数a, a, c,每组铁电试验参数a, a, 3c。过渡性分析是朗道理论的基础。特别地,这些对称的变化观察到简单的存在性、不变性和三阶性(初阶跃迁)。发展经典的朗道自由能量,包括耦合条件、矢量极化条件、复合材料条件(铁电性改进)、温度、极化自发条件和磁化介质条件下的电依赖性、测量方法等
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