The reinforcement sensitivity theory affects questionnaire (RST-AQ). A validation study of a new scale targeting affects related to anxiety, approach motivation and fear.

HNO-Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-09 DOI:10.1007/s12144-023-04623-z
Vittoria Franchina, Johannes Klackl, Eva Jonas
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Abstract

This paper presents the RST-AQ, a 22-item scale to measure the affective states related to the three motivational systems postulated by Reinforcement Sensitivity theory (RST-AQ): the Behavioral approach system (BAS), Behavioral inhibition system (BIS), and the Fight-Flight-Freeze system (FFFS). The three subscales are internally consistent. Results show an overall support for construct validity of our RST-AQ measure. The correlations of the RST-AQ subscales with other measures demonstrate a good convergent and divergent validity with regard to the subscales of BAS and BIS. The RTS-AQ Scale provides researcher with the first instrument to measures the affective states of the RST theory.

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强化敏感性理论影响问卷(RST-AQ)。针对与焦虑、接近动机和恐惧有关的影响的新量表的验证研究。
本文介绍了 RST-AQ,这是一个包含 22 个项目的量表,用于测量与强化敏感性理论(RST-AQ)假设的三个动机系统相关的情感状态:行为接近系统(BAS)、行为抑制系统(BIS)和 "战斗-飞行-冷冻 "系统(FFFS)。这三个分量表具有内部一致性。结果表明,我们的 RST-AQ 测评方法在整体上具有建构效度。RST-AQ 分量表与其他量表的相关性表明,RST-AQ 与 BAS 和 BIS 分量表之间具有良好的聚合效度和发散效度。RTS-AQ 量表为研究人员提供了第一个测量 RST 理论情感状态的工具。
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