Shale gas transport model considering gas adsorption and desorption

Xu Zhang
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Abstract

The gas migration mechanism and apparent permeability in shale reservoirs are significantly different from those in conventional gas reservoirs, which is mainly caused by nanoscale phenomena and organic matter as gas storage and supply media. However, in shale reservoirs, gas flow behavior plays an important role in well performance, so it is necessary to develop a new apparent permeability model considering gas transport mechanism. Therefore, in order to study the change of matrix permeability under different pressures in the development process of shale adsorption layer, combined with previous studies, considering the seepage mechanism of stress sensitivity, real gas effect and adsorption, a new model of apparent permeability is created by combining multiple gas transmission mechanisms. The sensitivity analysis of the new model is carried out by changing the corresponding parameters, and the corresponding conclusions are drawn. In this work, the established model can accurately calculate the apparent permeability of viscous flow, Knudsen diffusion and desorption, which makes us have a more accurate understanding of the transmission mechanism of shale gas and contributes to the efficient and sustainable development of shale gas.
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考虑气体吸附和解吸的页岩气输运模型
页岩储层的天然气运移机制和表观渗透率与常规气藏存在显著差异,这主要是纳米尺度现象和有机质作为储气和供气介质所致。然而,在页岩储层中,气体的流动特性对井的动态起着重要的作用,因此有必要建立一种考虑气体输运机制的表观渗透率模型。因此,为了研究页岩吸附层发育过程中不同压力下基质渗透率的变化,结合前人研究,综合考虑应力敏感性、真实气体效应和吸附作用的渗流机理,结合多种输气机理,建立了新的表观渗透率模型。通过改变相应的参数对新模型进行敏感性分析,得出相应的结论。所建立的模型能够准确地计算黏性流动、Knudsen扩散和解吸的表观渗透率,使我们对页岩气的运移机理有了更准确的认识,有助于页岩气的高效可持续开发。
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