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Analysis of Influencing Factors of Water Flooding Productivity in Tight Oil Reservoirs 致密油油藏水驱产能影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.10741
Ying Liu, Kai Wang
With the continuous development of tight oil resources in China, water flooding has become the main development method of major oilfields. However, due to the influence of formation burial depth, cement type, cementation mode and other factors, the fluid flow is difficult, which affects the flow characteristics of the fluid in the reservoir. Based on the analysis of microscopic pore structure characteristics of different levels of reservoirs, combined with the test results of reservoir fluid physical properties, the macroscopic, microscopic, dynamic and static characteristics of reservoirs are systematically summarized, and the effects of cementation degree, reservoir damage, flow threshold and other factors on single well productivity are classified and evaluated. By analyzing the distribution law of water flooding remaining combined with the characteristics of reservoir microscopic pore structure, the characteristics of current productivity influencing factors are comprehensively analyzed.
随着中国致密油资源的不断开发,水驱已成为各大油田的主要开发方式。但由于地层埋藏深度、胶结类型、胶结方式等因素的影响,流体流动困难,影响了储层流体的流动特性。在分析不同层位储层微观孔隙结构特征的基础上,结合储层流体物性测试结果,系统总结了储层宏观、微观、动静态特征,并对胶结程度、储层损伤、流动阈值等因素对单井产能的影响进行了分类评价。通过分析水驱余量分布规律,结合储层微观孔隙结构特征,综合分析当前产能影响因素特征。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Optimization Model of Heat Exchange Fin Structure in Energy Storage System 储能系统换热翅片结构优化模型研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.10740
Xiangdong Wang, Yulong Guo, Hao Ren, Ting Li, Zhenxia Zhao
Aiming at the thermodynamic problem of heat transfer fin in heat storage system, the solidification and melting model and thermodynamic conventional model are established by using simulation software, thermodynamic image processing and other methods. MATLABAB, COMSOL and other software are used to program the optimal rectangular fin spacing Angle and the optimal heat exchange fin structure. Firstly, based on the reason that the simulation software can simulate the heat transfer process of phase change material (PCM) in the actual process to the greatest extent, the plane modeling and thermodynamic equation method are used to analyze the distance Angle of the rectangular fin, and the melting solidification model is established, and the optimal solution is obtained. Finally, combined with the analytic hierarchy model and TOPSIS method, the triangular fin structure and rectangular fin structure were compared from three levels, namely, the heat sink area, temperature rise time and PCM maintenance time of different shapes. And create a heat transfer rate of return to more favorably analyze the data and visually present the comparative results.
针对蓄热系统中传热翅片的热力学问题,利用仿真软件、热力学图像处理等方法,建立了固溶模型和热力学常规模型。利用matlab、COMSOL等软件对最佳矩形翅片间距角和最佳换热翅片结构进行编程。首先,基于仿真软件能够最大程度模拟相变材料(PCM)在实际过程中的传热过程的原因,采用平面建模和热力学方程法对矩形翅片的距离角进行分析,建立了熔融凝固模型,并得到了最优解。最后,结合层次分析模型和TOPSIS方法,从不同形状的散热面积、温升时间和PCM维护时间三个层面对三角形翅片结构和矩形翅片结构进行比较。并创建一个传热回报率,以便更有利地分析数据并直观地呈现比较结果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Method Overview of Photovoltaic Cell MPPT Technology 光伏电池MPPT技术分析与方法综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.10773
Maoxin Du
This chapter mainly analyzes the principle of photovoltaic cell MPPT technology and various tracking algorithms, and compares and analyzes the three traditional classical tracking algorithms, perturbation observation method, incremental conductance method, constant voltage method, etc., as well as various improved algorithms evolved on their basis. At the same time, it also analyzes the intelligent control methods based on soft computing that have been studied more in recent years. For example, various intelligent control methods based on neural network control and fuzzy control. The advantages and disadvantages of the above methods are compared and analyzed. According to the shortcomings of these methods, the author puts forward his own improvement strategy, and verifies the superiority of the improved method by comparing and analyzing the improved method with the traditional method.
本章主要分析了光伏电池MPPT技术的原理和各种跟踪算法,并对扰动观测法、增量电导法、恒压法等三种传统的经典跟踪算法以及在其基础上演变而来的各种改进算法进行了比较和分析。同时,对近年来研究较多的基于软计算的智能控制方法进行了分析。例如,基于神经网络控制和模糊控制的各种智能控制方法。对以上几种方法的优缺点进行了比较分析。针对这些方法的不足,笔者提出了自己的改进策略,并通过与传统方法的对比分析,验证了改进方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on High-resolution Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification Using Transfer Learning 基于迁移学习的高分辨率遥感图像场景分类研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.10764
Ouyang Qian
Remote sensing image classification (RSIC) has been increasingly concerned and becoming a challenging task. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) offer the effective classification method include the capacity to handle high-dimensional data and to distinguish classes with very complex characteristics on the remote sensing community. However, the focus of these methods is on publicly available data sets in the field of remote sensing, there are few studies on RSIC composed of different benchmark datasets, which the complexity, diversity, and similarity of data greatly increase the difficulty of classification. In this paper, we reconstructed and selected one new dataset from two standard benchmark remote sensing datasets: UC Merged Land-Use and NWPU-RESISC45. We utilize three transfer learning frameworks to extract the high-level feature map and feed feature information into the proposed model for partial and full fine-tuning. Data augmentation technology is used to increase the number of training samples and dropout strategies to prevent overfitting. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methodology achieved remarkable performance in scene classification of overall accuracy: 90.1%,91.0%,93.3  with VggNet, DesNet, InceptionNet, respectively.
遥感图像分类越来越受到人们的关注,并成为一项具有挑战性的任务。近年来,深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)提供了一种有效的分类方法,包括处理高维数据的能力和对具有非常复杂特征的遥感群体进行分类的能力。然而,这些方法的重点是在遥感领域的公开数据集上,对不同基准数据集组成的RSIC的研究很少,这些数据的复杂性、多样性和相似性大大增加了分类的难度。本文从UC合并土地利用和NWPU-RESISC45两个标准基准遥感数据集中重构并选择了一个新的数据集。我们利用三个迁移学习框架来提取高级特征映射,并将特征信息馈送到所提出的模型中进行部分和完全微调。数据增强技术用于增加训练样本数量和退出策略,以防止过拟合。实验结果表明,该方法在VggNet、DesNet、InceptionNet上的场景分类总体准确率分别达到90.1%、91.0%、93.3。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Oil Displacement Effect of Ion Water Flooding Technology 离子水驱技术驱油效果分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.9798
Wei Wei
The test area is a low porosity and low permeability reservoir. It was put into development in October 2005. The early effect was good, the later production decreased significantly, the ineffective water cycle was serious, the development layer series was few, and the main layer measures were difficult to increase production. In this paper, we carry out water quality analysis experiments of the produced fluid, and understood the change law of the main controlling factors Cl-and Ca2+ for evaluating the effect of ion water flooding. Combined with the production dynamics, we evaluated the effect of the measures, guided the optimization of the measures, designed the scheme, and understood the law of oil displacement. Through this study, it can be clearly and intuitively seen that the replacement effect of ion water flooding has a good oil washing effect, which has important application value and certain academic significance for the development of low permeability oil fields.
试验区为低孔低渗储层。它于2005年10月投入开发。前期效果好,后期产量下降明显,水循环无效严重,开发层数少,主要层措施增产困难。本文开展了采出液水质分析实验,了解了离子水驱效果评价的主控因素cl和Ca2+的变化规律。结合生产动态,评价措施效果,指导措施优化,设计方案,了解驱油规律。通过本研究,可以清晰直观地看到离子水驱替代效果具有良好的洗油效果,对低渗透油田开发具有重要的应用价值和一定的学术意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Influence of Eccentricity on Submersible Motor and its Solution 偏心对潜水电机的影响及解决方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.9793
Xue Cao, Sen Yan, Chunming Lv
The working efficiency and stability of submersible motor are very important for energy utilization, and dynamic eccentricity is the main factor affecting its efficiency and fatigue life. This paper takes a 2-pole 60kW vertical three-phase cage induction motor with static eccentricity as the research object. Through finite element analysis, the mechanical structure and coordination of submersible motor shaft and spiral pump are analyzed. The influence caused by motor shaft eccentricity is regarded as external interference received by the system. The idea of auto disturbance rejection controller to eliminate this disturbance, thereby restraining the negative effects caused by motor shaft eccentricity. By using the state expansion observer of the active disturbance rejection model to estimate and compensate the internal disturbance and uncertainty of the system in real time, the rotation error of the shaft of the submersible motor is eliminated, and the motion inconsistency between the rotor of the screw pump and the shaft of the submersible motor caused by shaft eccentricity is suppressed.
潜水电机的工作效率和稳定性对能量利用至关重要,而动态偏心是影响其效率和疲劳寿命的主要因素。本文以具有静偏心的2极60kW立式三相笼型异步电动机为研究对象。通过有限元分析,分析了潜水电机轴与螺杆泵的机械结构及协调关系。将电机轴偏心率引起的影响视为系统接收到的外部干扰。自抗扰控制器的思想消除了这种干扰,从而抑制了电机轴偏心率带来的负面影响。利用自抗扰模型的状态展开观测器实时估计和补偿系统的内部扰动和不确定性,消除了潜水泵轴的旋转误差,抑制了因轴偏心引起的螺杆泵转子与潜水泵轴之间的运动不一致。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Structural Design and Optimization of Battery Thermal Management System 电池热管理系统结构设计与优化研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.9806
Lin Xi, Haoxiang Zhang, Mengxi Gao, Xiao Luo, Longjie Wang, Qian Wang
The quality of the thermal management control strategy of the power battery is directly related to the energy consumption and the use state of the battery. The lithium battery will generate heat in the process of charging and discharging, which will lead to its own temperature rise, and the temperature rise will affect the performance of the lithium battery. In this paper, the simulation analysis from the cell to the battery pack is carried out, and the thermal simulation analysis of the air-cooled and liquid-cooled battery pack is carried out by using different control strategies. This paper mainly analyzes the thermal simulation of three discharge rates of single lithium battery under normal temperature environment, and designs the type I liquid cooled battery pack and type S liquid cooled battery pack. By setting the same liquid cooling control strategy, the inlet temperature is 20℃, the flow rate is 1m/s, the initial temperature of the battery in normal temperature environment is 25℃, and the cooling medium is ethylene glycol (50% water and ethylene glycol mixture). Through simulation analysis and comparison of the heat dissipation effect under the three discharge ratios, the research results show that the maximum temperature of the type I liquid cooled battery pack is lower than that of the type S liquid cooled battery pack, and the effect is more significant.
动力电池热管理控制策略的好坏直接关系到电池的能耗和使用状态。锂电池在充放电过程中会产生热量,会导致自身温度升高,温度升高会影响锂电池的性能。本文从电池到电池组进行了仿真分析,采用不同的控制策略对风冷和液冷电池组进行了热仿真分析。本文主要分析了常温环境下单体锂电池三种放电速率的热模拟,并设计了I型液冷电池组和S型液冷电池组。通过设置相同的液冷控制策略,进口温度为20℃,流速为1m/s,常温环境下电池初始温度为25℃,冷却介质为乙二醇(50%水与乙二醇混合物)。通过对三种放电比下的散热效果进行仿真分析和比较,研究结果表明,I型液冷电池组的最高温度低于S型液冷电池组,且效果更为显著。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Mining Damage Evaluation Methods for Mining Buildings 矿山建筑采动损伤评价方法的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.10150
Huipeng Zhai, Yanyan Peng, Kexin Xu, Weisen Bai, Jinhua Lu
In the eastern mining areas of China, coal mining under buildings is more common. In order to alleviate the contradiction between coal mining under buildings and the relationship between workers and farmers, it is necessary to evaluate the degree of damage to buildings in a more objective and scientific way. Taking the buildings in the surface movement basin in Fengfeng Mining District of Handan City as the research object, 15 residential buildings with different degrees of damage were selected as sampling points, and data including four surface movement deformation parameters and five parameters of the buildings' own attributes were collected. In order to objectively calculate the influence of each indicator, two methods, namely principal component analysis and AHP entropy weighting, were used to calculate the influence of the indicators on the damage of the buildings. The results show that the index system selected in the paper is scientific and objective, with the building's own attributes accounting for 0.57. In the evaluation model using principal component analysis, the evaluation of the building damage evaluation results exactly matches the evaluation of the field survey results, which proves the feasibility of applying the method to the evaluation of mining damage in mining areas. The significance of Bartlett's test of 0.228 showed that the indicators were extremely uncorrelated, proving that the AHP entropy method of assigning weights is applicable to the evaluation of mining damage to buildings in mining areas in an indicator system where the indicators are weakly correlated.
在中国东部矿区,建筑物下采煤更为普遍。为了缓解建筑物下采煤与工农关系之间的矛盾,有必要更加客观、科学地评价建筑物的破坏程度。以邯郸市峰峰矿区地表运动盆地内的建筑物为研究对象,选取15栋受损程度不同的居民楼作为采样点,收集地表运动变形4个参数和建筑物自身属性5个参数的数据。为了客观地计算各指标的影响,采用主成分分析法和AHP熵权法计算各指标对建筑物损伤的影响。结果表明,本文选取的指标体系科学、客观,建筑自身属性占0.57。在主成分分析评价模型中,建筑物损伤评价结果与现场调查结果的评价结果吻合较好,证明了该方法应用于矿区采矿损伤评价的可行性。Bartlett检验的显著性为0.228,表明各指标极不相关,说明在各指标弱相关的指标体系中,AHP熵权赋权法适用于评价矿区建筑物开采损害。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Optimization of Spray Structure for Mine Wet Dust Remover 矿井湿式除尘器喷雾结构分析与优化
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.10537
Weili Wang
Through the analysis of the relationship among spray and flow and performance of dust remover, it gets a  better spray structure, and realizes the precipitator of low internal resistance and low water consumption  combined with application environment.it proves by application in Jia-Yang mine of Sichuan Coal Group that the wet dust collector can effectively suct the dust air flow in the field, and the working environment of the working surface is obviously improved because the dust removal efficiency of the working face is 96.64%.
通过对喷雾、流量与除尘器性能关系的分析,得到了较好的喷雾结构,并结合应用环境实现了低内阻、低耗水量的除尘器。通过在四川煤炭集团嘉阳煤矿的应用证明,湿式除尘器能有效地吸收现场粉尘气流,工作面除尘效率达96.64%,明显改善了工作面的工作环境。
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引用次数: 0
New Energy Vehicle Power Lithium Battery Model Establishment Method and SOC Estimation Research 新能源汽车动力锂电池模型建立方法及SOC估算研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v3i1.10144
Hua Ou, Hao Wu
As the main source of power for pure electric vehicles, new energy vehicle power lithium batteries are also a key technology that restricts the development of pure electric vehicles, and can directly affect the driving performance of vehicles. A reliable and efficient management system (Battery Management System, BMS) can allow the lithium-ion battery to output its best performance stably, while ensuring that the battery has a long enough service life. State of charge (SOC) estimation plays an important role in Li-ion battery management systems. The establishment of the battery working model is an important part of the state of charge estimation. Therefore, higher requirements are put forward for the establishment of the battery model. At the same time, the error of the subsequent data processing and estimation results is smaller, and the Kalman filter is often used for processing. This paper starts from the current situation of model research and improvement, focuses on the equivalent circuit model, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each model, and summarizes the comparative research on the analysis and processing effect of Kalman filter. And further experiment verification of SOC estimation through battery test experiments and algorithms, use Thevenin model, use least squares method for parameter identification, and finally use Kalman filter for SOC estimation, according to the analysis of the results, the fitting accuracy is 1.69%, provided by battery research a strong theoretical foundation.
新能源汽车动力锂电池作为纯电动汽车的主要动力来源,也是制约纯电动汽车发展的关键技术,可以直接影响到车辆的行驶性能。一个可靠、高效的管理系统(Battery management system, BMS)可以让锂离子电池稳定地输出最佳性能,同时保证电池有足够长的使用寿命。荷电状态(SOC)估计在锂离子电池管理系统中起着重要的作用。电池工作模型的建立是电量状态估计的重要组成部分。因此,对电池模型的建立提出了更高的要求。同时,后续数据处理和估计结果误差较小,常采用卡尔曼滤波进行处理。本文从模型研究和改进的现状出发,以等效电路模型为重点,分析了各模型的优缺点,总结了卡尔曼滤波分析和处理效果的比较研究。并通过电池测试实验和算法进一步实验验证荷电状态估计,使用Thevenin模型,使用最小二乘法进行参数辨识,最后使用卡尔曼滤波进行荷电状态估计,根据结果分析,拟合精度为1.69%,为电池研究提供了较强的理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of energy science
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