Modelling Multicore Contention on the AURIX™ TC27x

Enrique Díaz, E. Mezzetti, Leonidas Kosmidis, J. Abella, F. Cazorla
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Multicores are becoming ubiquitous in automotive. Yet, the expected benefits on integration are challenged by multicore contention concerns on timing V&V. Worst-case execution time (WCET) estimates are required as early as possible in the software development, to enable prompt detection of timing misbehavior. Factoring in multicore contention necessarily builds on conservative assumptions on interference, independent of co-runners load on shared hardware. We propose a contention model for automotive multi-cores that balances time-composability with tightness by exploiting available information on contenders. We tailor the model to the AURIX TC27x and provide tight WCET estimates using information from performance monitors and software configurations.
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在AURIX™TC27x上建模多核争用
多核在汽车领域正变得无处不在。然而,对集成的预期好处受到多核争用对定时V&V关注的挑战。在软件开发过程中,需要尽可能早地估计最坏情况执行时间(WCET),以便及时检测计时错误行为。考虑多核争用必须建立在对干扰的保守假设上,与共享硬件上的共同运行程序负载无关。我们提出了一种汽车多核争用模型,通过利用竞争者的可用信息来平衡时间可组合性和紧密性。我们根据AURIX TC27x定制模型,并使用来自性能监视器和软件配置的信息提供严格的WCET估计。
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