X-RAY SCATTERING CROSS SECTIONS FOR MOLECULES, PLASTICS, TISSUES, AND FEW BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS

D. V. Rao, T. Takeda, Y. Itai, T. Akatsuka, R. Cesareo, A. Brunetti, G. Gigante
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

ABSTRACT Compton and Rayleigh scattering cross sections for bone, bakelite, polycarbonate, nylon, lucite, polystyrene, polyethylene, water, glycogen, fat, calcium hydroxyapatite and protein are calculated for various monoenergetic Kα X-ray energies covering the angular region from 0 to 180° using non-relativistic, relativistic, relativistic modified and molecular form factors and the non-relativistic incoherent scattering function. The scattered radiation from these materials will be very useful to develop a semianalytic model to investigate the potential applications of X-ray scatter imaging. The scatter model can be used as a tool for designing and optimizing X-ray imaging system. However, one particular area of interest is in Monte Carlo simulation of photon transport in applications to medical physics and radiography.
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分子、塑料、组织和少数生物材料的x射线散射截面
利用非相对论性、相对论性、相对论性修饰因子和分子形态因子以及非相对论性非相干散射函数,计算了骨、胶木、聚碳酸酯、尼龙、光石、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、水、糖原、脂肪、羟基磷灰石钙和蛋白质在0 ~ 180°角范围内的各种单能Kα x射线能量的康普顿和瑞利散射截面。这些材料的散射辐射将非常有助于建立半解析模型来研究x射线散射成像的潜在应用。散射模型可以作为设计和优化x射线成像系统的工具。然而,一个特别感兴趣的领域是光子传输的蒙特卡罗模拟在医学物理学和放射学中的应用。
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