Modern Means of Graphic Disciplines Teaching for Extramural Students

В.М. Панченко, V. M. Panchenko
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

When studying ''Engineering and Computer Graphics'' discipline, extramural students are faced with a number of difficulties. Age groups of these students differ from full-time students from behind a greater number of students related to more age categories. Also, unlike full-time students, the level of extramural students’ primary education is higher, but it has been acquired for a long time, and knowledge, in the vast majority of cases, leaves much to be desired. In addition to the described differences it is possible to report a lesser amount of free time, which an extramural student can use for his independent work because of his primary employment’s strained activity timetable. An important moment that plays a key role in discipline understanding is the complexity of "Engineering and Computer Graphics" subject itself, which requires drawing skills (in the school some students did not even have such a discipline) and the ability for spatial thinking. In the presented paper have been considered features on age groups, primary education and drawing skill level for two streams of extramural students learning on the "Railway Operations" specialty in the Russian University of Transport (MIIT). In view of students’ contingent peculiarities the use of modern teaching tools in the process of studying "Engineering and Computer Graphics" discipline has been suggested as a method for enhancement of effectiveness for understanding of educational material. As an illustration of obtained theoretical concepts has been presented a plan for carrying out a laboratory work on "Engineering and Computer Graphics" discipline using modern teaching techniques. In the process of performing the laboratory work, modern teaching tools are used, and after its completion the trainees receive a useful solid piece (a stand for a smartphone) made on a 3D printer, obtained with the help of a three-dimensional model prepared by students, that increases the efficiency of received material’s understanding.
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现代大学生图形学科教学方法研究
在“工程与计算机图形学”学科的学习中,大学生面临着许多困难。这些学生的年龄组别不同于全日制学生,落后的学生人数较多,涉及的年龄组别较多。此外,与全日制学生不同,校外学生的基础教育水平更高,但已经获得了很长时间,知识,在绝大多数情况下,还有很多不足之处。除了所描述的差异之外,还有可能报告的空闲时间较少,因为他的主要工作的活动时间表紧张,因此校外学生可以将其用于独立工作。在学科理解中起关键作用的一个重要时刻是“工程与计算机图形学”学科本身的复杂性,它需要绘画技能(在学校甚至没有这样的学科)和空间思维能力。在提出的论文中,考虑了俄罗斯交通大学(MIIT)学习“铁路运营”专业的两类校外学生的年龄组、小学教育和绘画技能水平的特点。鉴于学生的特殊特点,建议在“工程与计算机图形学”学科的学习过程中使用现代教学工具,以提高对教材理解的有效性。为说明已获得的理论概念,提出了一项利用现代教学技术开展“工程与计算机图形学”学科实验室工作的计划。在进行实验工作的过程中,使用了现代化的教学工具,在完成实验后,学员会得到一个在3D打印机上制作的有用的实体(智能手机的支架),借助学生准备的三维模型获得,这提高了接收材料的理解效率。
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