The Forecast of Space Weather According to Ground-Based Observatories

A. Tlatov
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Abstract

Abstract The space weather forecast can be conditionally divided into three components: 1) The forecast of recurrent slowly varying events which are associated with the topology of a large-scale magnetic field; 2) Evaluation of fluxes of ultraviolet and extreme radiation; 3) Detecting and determining the parameters of eruptions and CME. All three components can be observed and evaluated by ground-based telescopes. In this article we describe the telescopes of the space weather service in Kislovodsk Mountain Astronomical Station. Telescope-magnetograph STOP for the forecast of recurrent events and patrol telescopes-spectrographs for detecting CME and estimating hard radiation fluxes.
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基于地面观测站的空间天气预报
空间天气预报可有条件地分为三个部分:1)与大尺度磁场拓扑结构相关的周期性慢变事件预报;2)紫外线和极端辐射通量的评估;3)探测和确定喷发和CME的参数。这三个组成部分都可以通过地面望远镜进行观测和评估。本文介绍了基斯洛沃茨克山天文台空间气象服务的望远镜。望远镜-磁力计STOP用于预测周期性事件,巡查望远镜-光谱仪用于探测CME和估计硬辐射通量。
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