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Astrometry and photometry of asteroids from the UkrVO database of astroplates 来自UkrVO星盘数据库的小行星天体测量和光度测定
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322000047
I. Vavilova, S. Shatokhina, L. Pakuliak, O. Yizhakevych, I. Eglitis, V. Andruk, Y. Protsyuk
Abstract We present the developed methods of digitization, image processing, reduction, and scientific data mining with the latest reference catalogs, which allowed us to obtain a good positional and photometric accuracy in B-band of 6,500 asteroids down to 17.5 m from the Ukrainian Virtual Observatory database of astroplates. The archive includes FON-Kyiv, FON-Kitab, FON-Dushanbe sky surveys (1981–1996) and astroplates of the Baldone and Tautenburg observatories. For some of asteroids, observations are either completely absent or not enough over the certain time interval to the moments of their official discoveries (about 300 such objects were found). Positional observations during these time scales are highly useful for a more detailed study of the dynamics and orbital parameters of asteroids as well as the obtained photometric parameters are very complementary with present-day data for studying changes in brightness and light curves.
摘要利用最新的参考星表,采用数字化、图像处理、约简和科学数据挖掘等方法,从乌克兰虚拟天文台星盘数据库中获得了6500颗小于17.5 m的小行星的b波段定位和光度精度。档案包括基辅天文台、基塔布天文台、杜尚别天文台的天空调查(1981-1996)和巴尔多内天文台和陶滕堡天文台的星盘。对于一些小行星,要么完全没有观测,要么在它们正式发现的那一刻(大约发现了300个这样的天体)的一定时间间隔内观测不足。在这些时间尺度上的位置观测对于更详细地研究小行星的动力学和轨道参数非常有用,并且获得的光度参数与目前研究亮度和光曲线变化的数据非常互补。
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引用次数: 3
IAU volume 15 issue 364 Cover and Front matter 国际天文学联合会第15卷第364期封面和封面问题
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S174392132200179X
Alessandra Celletti, C. Galeş, Cristian Beaugé, Anne Lemaître
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引用次数: 0
Back-tracing space debris using proper elements 使用适当的元素对空间碎片进行反向追踪
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322000588
A. Celletti, G. Pucacco, T. Vartolomei
Abstract Normal form methods allow one to compute quasi-invariants of a Hamiltonian system, which are referred to as proper elements. The computation of the proper elements turns out to be useful to associate dynamical properties that lead to identify families of space debris, as it was done in the past for families of asteroids. In particular, through proper elements we are able to group fragments generated by the same break-up event and we possibly associate them to a parent body. A qualitative analysis of the results is given by the computation of the Pearson correlation coefficient and the probability of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test.
范式方法允许计算哈密顿系统的拟不变量,它被称为固有元素。计算适当的元素对于识别空间碎片家族的动力学特性是有用的,就像过去对小行星家族所做的那样。特别是,通过适当的元素,我们能够将由同一分裂事件产生的碎片分组,并可能将它们与父主体联系起来。通过计算Pearson相关系数和Kolmogorov-Smirnov统计检验的概率,对结果进行了定性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Chaos identification through the auto-correlation function indicator (ACFI) 基于自相关函数指示器的混沌识别
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001307
V. Carruba, S. Aljbaae, R. C. Domingos, M. Huaman, W. Barletta
Abstract Close encounters or resonances overlaps can create chaotic motion in small bodies in the Solar System. Approaches that measure the separation rate of trajectories that start infinitesimally near, or changes in the frequency power spectrum of time series, among others, can discover chaotic motion. In this paper, we introduce the ACF index (ACFI), which is based on the auto-correlation function of time series. Auto-correlation coefficients measure the correlation of a time-series with a lagged duplicate of itself. By counting the number of auto-correlation coefficients that are larger than 5% after a certain amount of time has passed, we can assess how the time series auto-correlates with each other. This allows for the detection of chaotic time-series characterized by low ACFI values.
近距离接触或共振重叠会在太阳系的小天体中产生混沌运动。测量在无限小附近开始的轨迹的分离率的方法,或者时间序列的频率功率谱的变化,等等,可以发现混沌运动。本文介绍了基于时间序列自相关函数的ACF指数(ACFI)。自相关系数测量时间序列与自身滞后副本的相关性。通过计算一定时间后大于5%的自相关系数的数量,我们可以评估时间序列如何相互自相关。这允许检测以低ACFI值为特征的混沌时间序列。
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引用次数: 3
Some of the most interesting cases of close asteroid pairs perturbed by resonance 一些最有趣的近距离小行星对被共振扰动的例子
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001320
A. Rosaev, E. Plávalová
Abstract We have randomly selected 20 close asteroid pairs (younger than 800 kyr) from known pairs, and by the application of backward numerical integration we have calculated their orbits. For the reason of speeding up the process of making the resonances visible, we have used a high value of Yarkowsky drift. The results of the calculation show that only two pairs appear to have a simple resonance with Earth and Jupiter while half of the tested pairs are visibly in the vicinity of three-body resonances. We have found a 2-1J-1M resonance for the pair (56232) 1999 JM31 and (115978) 2003 WQ56. Following our study of the pair (10123) Fideoja and (117306) 2004 VF21, we discovered a different resonance than the 7-2J mean motion resonance previously published: we have proved that this pair is perturbed by 9-6J-4M three body resonance.
摘要从已知的近距离小行星对中随机选取了20对(小于800kyr)的近距离小行星对,应用反向数值积分法计算了它们的轨道。为了加快使共振可见的过程,我们使用了高值的雅可夫斯基漂移。计算结果表明,只有两对与地球和木星有简单的共振,而一半的测试对在三体共振附近可见。我们发现(56232)1999 JM31和(115978)2003 WQ56对有2-1J-1M共振。在对(10123)Fideoja和(117306)2004 VF21的研究之后,我们发现了一种不同于先前发表的7-2J平均运动共振:我们证明了这对对受到9-6J-4M三体共振的摄动。
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引用次数: 1
Latitudinal variations of charged dust in co-orbital resonance with Jupiter 带电尘埃在木星共轨道共振中的纬度变化
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322000758
Stefanie Reiter, C. Lhotka
Abstract The interplanetary magnetic field may cause large amplitude changes in the orbital inclinations of charged dust particles. In order to study this effect in the case of dust grains moving in 1:1 mean motion resonance with planet Jupiter, a simplified semi-analytical model is developed to reduce the full dynamics of the system to the terms containing the information of the secular evolution dominated by the Lorentz force. It was found that while the planet causes variations in all orbital elements, the influence of the magnetic field most heavily impacts the long-term evolution of the inclination and the longitude of the ascending node. The simplified secular-resonant model recreates the oscillations in these parameters very well in comparison to the full solution, despite neglecting the influence of the magnetic field on the other orbital parameters.
行星际磁场可以引起带电尘埃粒子轨道倾角的大幅度变化。为了研究尘埃颗粒与木星以1:1平均运动共振的情况下的这种效应,建立了一个简化的半解析模型,将系统的全部动力学简化为包含由洛伦兹力主导的长期演化信息的项。研究发现,虽然行星引起所有轨道要素的变化,但磁场的影响对升交点的倾角和经度的长期演变影响最大。简化的世俗共振模型忽略了磁场对其他轨道参数的影响,但与完整解相比,能很好地再现这些参数中的振荡。
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引用次数: 0
On Tides and Exoplanets 关于潮汐和系外行星
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322000059
S. Ferraz-Mello
Abstract This paper reviews the basic equations used in the study of the tidal variations of the rotational and orbital elements of a system formed by one star and one close-in planet as given by the creep tide theory and Darwin’s constant time lag (CTL) theory. At the end, it reviews and discusses the determinations of the relaxation factors (and time lags) in the case of host stars and hot Jupiters based on actual observations of orbital decay, stellar rotation and age, etc. It also includes a recollection of the basic facts concerning the variations of the rotation of host stars due to the leakage of angular momentum associated with stellar winds.
摘要本文综述了蠕变潮理论和达尔文恒定时滞理论所给出的用于研究由一颗恒星和一颗近地行星组成的系统的旋转和轨道元素潮汐变化的基本方程。最后,基于轨道衰变、恒星自转和年龄等实际观测,对宿主恒星和热木星弛豫因子(和时间滞后)的确定进行了综述和讨论。它还包括对由于与恒星风有关的角动量泄漏而引起的主星旋转变化的基本事实的回忆。
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引用次数: 0
An algorithm for automatic identification of asymmetric transits in the TESS database 一种TESS数据库非对称凌日自动识别算法
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322000023
M. Vasylenko, Y. Pavlenko, D. Dobrycheva, I. Kulyk, O. Shubina, P. Korsun
Abstract Currently, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) searches for Earth-size planets around nearby dwarf stars. To identify specific weak variations in the light curves of stars, sophisticated data processing methods and analysis of the light curve shapes should be developed and applied. We report some preliminary results of our project to find and identify minima in the light curves of stars collected by TESS and stored in the MAST (Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes) database. We developed Python code to process the short-cadence (2-min) TESS PDCSAP (Pre-search Data Conditioning Simple Aperture Photometry) light curves. Our code allows us to create test samples to apply machine learning methods to classify minima in the light curves taking into account their morphological signatures. Our approach will be used to find and analyze some sporadic events in the observed light curves originating from transits of comet-like bodies.
目前,凌日系外行星巡天卫星(TESS)在附近的矮星周围寻找地球大小的行星。为了识别恒星光曲线的特定微弱变化,需要开发和应用复杂的数据处理方法和光曲线形状分析。我们报告了我们的项目的一些初步结果,该项目旨在寻找和识别由TESS收集并存储在MAST(米库尔斯基空间望远镜档案)数据库中的恒星的光曲线中的极小值。我们开发了Python代码来处理短节奏(2分钟)TESS PDCSAP (Pre-search Data Conditioning Simple Aperture Photometry)光曲线。我们的代码允许我们创建测试样本,以应用机器学习方法对光照曲线中的最小值进行分类,同时考虑到它们的形态特征。我们的方法将用于发现和分析观测到的源自类彗星天体凌日的光曲线中的一些零星事件。
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引用次数: 0
New results on orbital resonances. 轨道共振的新结果。
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1017/s1743921321001411
Renu Malhotra

Perturbative analyses of planetary resonances commonly predict singularities and/or divergences of resonance widths at very low and very high eccentricities. We have recently reexamined the nature of these divergences using non-perturbative numerical analyses, making use of Poincaré sections but from a different perspective relative to previous implementations of this method. This perspective reveals fine structure of resonances which otherwise remains hidden in conventional approaches, including analytical, semi-analytical and numerical-averaging approaches based on the critical resonant angle. At low eccentricity, first order resonances do not have diverging widths but have two asymmetric branches leading away from the nominal resonance location. A sequence of structures called "low-eccentricity resonant bridges" connecting neighboring resonances is revealed. At planet-grazing eccentricity, the true resonance width is non-divergent. At higher eccentricities, the new results reveal hitherto unknown resonant structures and show that these parameter regions have a loss of some - though not necessarily entire - resonance libration zones to chaos. The chaos at high eccentricities was previously attributed to the overlap of neighboring resonances. The new results reveal the additional role of bifurcations and co-existence of phase-shifted resonance zones at higher eccentricities. By employing a geometric point of view, we relate the high eccentricity phase space structures and their transitions to the shapes of resonant orbits in the rotating frame. We outline some directions for future research to advance understanding of the dynamics of mean motion resonances.

行星共振的微扰分析通常预测在非常低和非常高的离心率处共振宽度的奇点和/或发散。我们最近使用非微扰数值分析重新检查了这些分歧的性质,利用庞加莱剖面,但从不同的角度相对于该方法的先前实现。这一视角揭示了共振的精细结构,而传统的方法,包括基于临界共振角的解析、半解析和数值平均方法,仍然隐藏着这些结构。在低偏心率下,一阶共振没有发散宽度,但有两个不对称分支从名义共振位置引出。揭示了连接相邻共振的一系列称为“低偏心谐振桥”的结构。在掠星偏心率处,真正的共振宽度是非发散的。在更高的偏心率下,新的结果揭示了迄今为止未知的共振结构,并表明这些参数区域有一些-尽管不一定是整个-共振振动区域的混乱。高偏心率处的混沌以前被归因于相邻共振的重叠。新的结果揭示了在高偏心率处分岔和相移共振区共存的附加作用。从几何角度出发,将高偏心率相空间结构及其跃迁与旋转框架中共振轨道的形状联系起来。我们概述了未来研究的一些方向,以促进对平均运动共振动力学的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Noise, friction and the radial-orbit instability in anisotropic stellar systems: stochastic N–body simulations 各向异性恒星系统中的噪声、摩擦和径向轨道不稳定性:随机n体模拟
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1743921321001484
P. Di Cintio, L. Casetti
Abstract By means of numerical simulations we study the radial-orbit instability in anisotropic self-gravitating N–body systems under the effect of noise. We find that the presence of additive or multiplicative noise has a different effect on the onset of the instability, depending on the initial value of the orbital anisotropy.
通过数值模拟研究了噪声作用下各向异性自重力n体系统的径向轨道不稳定性。我们发现,根据轨道各向异性的初始值不同,加性或乘性噪声的存在对不稳定性的发生有不同的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
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