Knowledge of Avaliability and Utilization of Health Care Services

Laishram Dabashini Devi, S. Mary A
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Abstract

Educating the rural people regarding availability and utilization of health care services will improve their knowledge and health also. So, this study is intended to assess the knowledge of residents regarding Availability and utilization of health care services with a view to develop information booklet. The objectives are to assess knowledge and associate them with selected demographic variables, develop and provide an information booklet regarding availability and utilization of health care services among residents. Research approach was used is descriptive approach which is an non-experimental design. The target population for the study were selected from PHC, Bengaluru. This population was selected by convenient sampling technique. The total samples under the study were 60 residents (male and female). The data was collected by structured questionnaire schedule which was designed to assess the knowledge of residents regarding availability and utilization of health care services. The results were described by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The major findings of the study show the respondent’s mean knowledge score 18.3% of the respondents had inadequate knowledge,78.3% of the respondents had moderate knowledge and 3.3% of the respondents had adequate knowledge on availability and utilization of health care services. Among the demographic variables analysed in the study, gender and type of family to have significant association with knowledge scores. And there was no significant association found between, age, occupational status, educational status. The overall findings of the study clearly showed that the residents had moderate knowledge score (78.3%). It reveals that, if the residents are provided with some sort of educational interventions such as information booklets, on availability and utilization of health care services will definitely brief up their knowledge, which in turn contributes to improve the total quality of one’s health.
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了解卫生保健服务的可用性和利用情况
教育农村人民如何获得和利用保健服务也将改善他们的知识和健康。因此,本研究旨在评估居民对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用情况的了解,以编制资料小册子。目标是评估知识并将其与选定的人口变量联系起来,编写和提供关于居民获得和利用保健服务的资料小册子。研究方法采用非实验设计的描述性方法。研究的目标人群选自班加罗尔的PHC。该群体采用方便抽样技术选择。该研究的总样本为60名居民(男女)。数据采用结构化问卷调查法收集,旨在评估居民对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用情况的了解。采用描述性统计和推理统计对结果进行了描述。研究的主要结果显示,被调查者的平均知识得分为:18.3%的被调查者对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用知识不充分,78.3%的被调查者对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用知识一般,3.3%的被调查者对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用知识充分。在本研究所分析的人口学变量中,性别和家庭类型与知识得分有显著相关。年龄,职业状况,教育状况之间没有明显的联系。总体研究结果显示,居民的知识得分为中等(78.3%)。它表明,如果向居民提供某种教育干预措施,例如关于保健服务的可得性和利用情况的信息小册子,肯定会使他们的知识更加丰富,从而有助于提高一个人的总体健康质量。
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