Chapter SixThe compiler compiled: Didymus in Imperial scholarly and miscellanistic literature

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI:10.1093/bics/qbaa018
Scott DiGiulio
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Abstract

Few ancient scholars were as prolific as Didymus of Alexandria, who was hailed by some in antiquity as the greatest of the grammarians. Yet, despite his polymathic output and seemingly positive ancient reputation, Didymus was much maligned for his carelessness and the compilatory nature of his work, attitudes which have continued in modern scholarship. This chapter aims to reassess the earliest period of Didymus’ reception by looking closely at the scholarly and miscellaneous texts of the Roman Empire that cite and discuss the Alexandrian. By examining four particular points of reception—Roman educationalists, Harpocration, Athenaeus, and Macrobius—this chapter illustrates that while Roman authors were particularly interested in using a caricature of Didymus as a straw man for their own arguments, Greek figures more readily engaged with Didymus and his work per se. These two traditions evolve in parallel and use Didymus to represent both the positive and negative facets of polymathy; each freely cites, and transforms, him to suit their literary purposes. As a result, Didymus’ reception throughout antiquity is considerably more complex than has been previously acknowledged: he is a figure of both authority and consternation, even among the authors most similar to himself.
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第六章编者汇编:帝国学术和杂记文献中的低土莫斯
很少有古代学者像亚历山大的狄狄莫斯那样多产,他被古代一些人誉为最伟大的语法学家。然而,尽管他的博学的成果和似乎积极的古代声誉,低土莫斯被很多人诽谤他的粗心大意和他的工作的汇编性质,这种态度在现代学术界继续存在。本章的目的是通过仔细观察罗马帝国引用和讨论亚历山大的学术和杂项文本,重新评估低土马最早的接受时期。通过考察四个特定的接受点——罗马教育家、哈波克拉申、雅典娜乌斯和马克宏比乌斯——本章说明,虽然罗马作家特别感兴趣的是使用低土莫斯的漫画作为他们自己论点的稻草人,但希腊人物更容易与低土莫斯和他的作品本身接触。这两种传统并行发展,并使用Didymus来代表博学多才的积极和消极方面;每个人都自由地引用和改造他,以适应他们的文学目的。因此,在整个古代,对低土莫斯的接受比之前所承认的要复杂得多:他是一个既权威又令人震惊的人物,甚至在与他最相似的作者中也是如此。
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