PGR Informatics: Sustaining PGR Management and Supporting PGR Policy

S. Archak, Kuldeep Singh, Rc Agrawal
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Abstract

Researchers and policy makers recommend increased use of plant genetic resources (PGR) available as ex situ collections in genebanks as part of the strategy to fight food and nutritional insecurity as well as to mitigate the impact of climate change on crop husbandry. However, in the absence of a robust information management system, genebanks will have problems managing their collections and users face a daunting task of choosing appropriate accessions for research. Enhanced use of PGR can only be facilitated by enhanced access to information. An organized digital information system provides fair and just opportunity for all to access. PGR Informatics is the management (creation, storage, retrieval and presentation) and analyses (discovery, exploration and extraction) of diverse information (facts, figures, images, statistics, knowledge and news) related to plant genetic resources.
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PGR信息学:维持PGR管理和支持PGR政策
科学家和决策者建议增加利用基因库中作为非原生境收集的植物遗传资源(PGR),作为应对粮食和营养不安全以及减轻气候变化对作物畜牧业影响战略的一部分。然而,在缺乏健全的信息管理系统的情况下,基因库将在管理它们的馆藏方面遇到问题,而用户将面临为研究选择合适的资源的艰巨任务。只有通过加强信息获取,才能促进PGR的进一步利用。一个有组织的数字信息系统为所有人提供公平和公正的访问机会。植物遗传资源信息学是对与植物遗传资源有关的各种信息(事实、数字、图像、统计、知识和新闻)的管理(创建、存储、检索和展示)和分析(发现、探索和提取)。
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