Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00009.2
R. Sekhar, S. Kundu, B. Ghosh
{"title":"Studies on Diversity of Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.) based on Quantitative Traits under West Bengal Conditions","authors":"R. Sekhar, S. Kundu, B. Ghosh","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00009.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00009.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72938490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00072.9
S. Archak, Kuldeep Singh, Rc Agrawal
Researchers and policy makers recommend increased use of plant genetic resources (PGR) available as ex situ collections in genebanks as part of the strategy to fight food and nutritional insecurity as well as to mitigate the impact of climate change on crop husbandry. However, in the absence of a robust information management system, genebanks will have problems managing their collections and users face a daunting task of choosing appropriate accessions for research. Enhanced use of PGR can only be facilitated by enhanced access to information. An organized digital information system provides fair and just opportunity for all to access. PGR Informatics is the management (creation, storage, retrieval and presentation) and analyses (discovery, exploration and extraction) of diverse information (facts, figures, images, statistics, knowledge and news) related to plant genetic resources.
{"title":"PGR Informatics: Sustaining PGR Management and Supporting PGR Policy","authors":"S. Archak, Kuldeep Singh, Rc Agrawal","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00072.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00072.9","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers and policy makers recommend increased use of plant genetic resources (PGR) available as ex situ collections in genebanks as part of the strategy to fight food and nutritional insecurity as well as to mitigate the impact of climate change on crop husbandry. However, in the absence of a robust information management system, genebanks will have problems managing their collections and users face a daunting task of choosing appropriate accessions for research. Enhanced use of PGR can only be facilitated by enhanced access to information. An organized digital information system provides fair and just opportunity for all to access. PGR Informatics is the management (creation, storage, retrieval and presentation) and analyses (discovery, exploration and extraction) of diverse information (facts, figures, images, statistics, knowledge and news) related to plant genetic resources.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74220005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00018.3
C. Manoj, Marappa, N. Keerthi, A. Patil, A. Ramesh, D. Naveen, M. Kanavi, G. Rao, P. Venkataravana, D. Savithramma
{"title":"Genetic Divergence Assessment through K-Means Clustering and Principal Component Analysis for Seed Yield, Zinc, Iron and Protein Content in Vigna unguiculata L. Walp","authors":"C. Manoj, Marappa, N. Keerthi, A. Patil, A. Ramesh, D. Naveen, M. Kanavi, G. Rao, P. Venkataravana, D. Savithramma","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00018.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00018.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"58 139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79761702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00102.4
Hb Singh
For ensuring sustainable food security scientists are working hard to develop alternative eco-friendly technologies for crop protection to combat the ill effect of chemical pesticides. A large number of agriculturally important microorganisms (AIMs) are being used as biopesticides or biostimulants for the management of plant diseases. Despite extensive research on biopesticides globally their reach to end-users i.e. farmer is very low. The main barrier to not accepting biopesticides is poor quality products available in the Indian market. Issues related to commercialization, regulatory requirements in India, slow market growth and less acceptance of biopesticides by the farmers in India are discussed.
{"title":"Current Status and Recent Developments in Microbial Pesticide Use in India","authors":"Hb Singh","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00102.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00102.4","url":null,"abstract":"For ensuring sustainable food security scientists are working hard to develop alternative eco-friendly technologies for crop protection to combat the ill effect of chemical pesticides. A large number of agriculturally important microorganisms (AIMs) are being used as biopesticides or biostimulants for the management of plant diseases. Despite extensive research on biopesticides globally their reach to end-users i.e. farmer is very low. The main barrier to not accepting biopesticides is poor quality products available in the Indian market. Issues related to commercialization, regulatory requirements in India, slow market growth and less acceptance of biopesticides by the farmers in India are discussed.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79442644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00011.0
A. Tomar, R. Pamarthi, R. Pal, Lc De, SS Biswas, D. Singh
{"title":"Orchidopedia App -A Tool for Exploration and Collection of Orchid Species","authors":"A. Tomar, R. Pamarthi, R. Pal, Lc De, SS Biswas, D. Singh","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00011.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00011.0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86272964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00034.1
S. Archak, H. Pathak
Climate-smart agriculture demands development of new crop varieties involving the use of a wider range of intra-specifi c diversity so as to increase adaptability and resilience, and improve ecosystem services. Indian agriculture is well served by availability of disease-resistant or heat/drought tolerant. However, varietal development programmes, need to be constantly fed by genotypes with excellent adaptation potential. The best way to identify germplasm suitable for abiotic stress tolerance is to evaluate them based on specifi c traits. The challenge is to prepare the genebanks to be climate-ready in terms of availability of resilient germplasm accessions and planning and executing collection and conservation activities. Genebank housed at ICAR-NBPGR, needs to consider working on systematic identifi cation of germplasm accessions that are multiple-stress tolerant using all possible methodologies including climate-analogue studies and fi eld/lab evaluation.
{"title":"Climate-Ready Genebanks for Climate-Smart Agriculture","authors":"S. Archak, H. Pathak","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00034.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00034.1","url":null,"abstract":"Climate-smart agriculture demands development of new crop varieties involving the use of a wider range of intra-specifi c diversity so as to increase adaptability and resilience, and improve ecosystem services. Indian agriculture is well served by availability of disease-resistant or heat/drought tolerant. However, varietal development programmes, need to be constantly fed by genotypes with excellent adaptation potential. The best way to identify germplasm suitable for abiotic stress tolerance is to evaluate them based on specifi c traits. The challenge is to prepare the genebanks to be climate-ready in terms of availability of resilient germplasm accessions and planning and executing collection and conservation activities. Genebank housed at ICAR-NBPGR, needs to consider working on systematic identifi cation of germplasm accessions that are multiple-stress tolerant using all possible methodologies including climate-analogue studies and fi eld/lab evaluation.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83965012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00090.0
P. Krishnan, G. Kantharajan, R. Chandran, A. Anand, V. Mohindra
Inland fisheries resources are vital for the human community and contribute to the development of a particular region. However, inland water bodies are highly dynamic, surrounded by terrestrial ecosystems, and face multiple threats from various anthropogenic stressors. Hence, the conservation and management of aquatic resources are becoming formidable which require the use of geo-spatial technologies for evidence-based scientific management of their habitats and fish genetic resources. The applications of geo-spatial tools are well acknowledged in data-scarce regions and in the field of natural resource management where the decision can be made based on the outputs arising from limited scientific assumptions. The remote sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) based habitat characterization of inland water bodies, viz., inventory, monitoring of water spread and quality, habitat risk and suitability mapping, habitat prediction, and connectivity assessment is getting momentum in recent times, and incorporation of field exploration data with landscape information derived from geo-spatial tools enhance our understanding on aquatic habitats. The applications of geo-spatial models enhanced the potential of ecosystem service quantification and conservation planning in inland aquatic habitats. The demonstration of RS and GIS applications at a larger landform scale in inland open water bodies is necessary to illustrate its potential for science-based management of inland aquatic habitats for the conservation of fish genetic resources.
{"title":"Geo-Spatial Tools for Science-Based Management of Inland Aquatic Habitats and Conservation of Fish Genetic Resources","authors":"P. Krishnan, G. Kantharajan, R. Chandran, A. Anand, V. Mohindra","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00090.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00090.0","url":null,"abstract":"Inland fisheries resources are vital for the human community and contribute to the development of a particular region. However, inland water bodies are highly dynamic, surrounded by terrestrial ecosystems, and face multiple threats from various anthropogenic stressors. Hence, the conservation and management of aquatic resources are becoming formidable which require the use of geo-spatial technologies for evidence-based scientific management of their habitats and fish genetic resources. The applications of geo-spatial tools are well acknowledged in data-scarce regions and in the field of natural resource management where the decision can be made based on the outputs arising from limited scientific assumptions. The remote sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) based habitat characterization of inland water bodies, viz., inventory, monitoring of water spread and quality, habitat risk and suitability mapping, habitat prediction, and connectivity assessment is getting momentum in recent times, and incorporation of field exploration data with landscape information derived from geo-spatial tools enhance our understanding on aquatic habitats. The applications of geo-spatial models enhanced the potential of ecosystem service quantification and conservation planning in inland aquatic habitats. The demonstration of RS and GIS applications at a larger landform scale in inland open water bodies is necessary to illustrate its potential for science-based management of inland aquatic habitats for the conservation of fish genetic resources.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"34 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82781941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00068.7
D. Wankhede, Rakesh Singh, S. Rajkumar
Significant progress has been made in conservation of plant germplasm in last few decades. However, the utilization of genetic resources has remained poor. The reason for the under utilization of plant genetic resources (PGR) are non-availability of structured information and resources from gene banks. This was due to lack of characterization and evaluation data, and under usage of genomic tools in characterization. With the evolution of genomic tools, which get cheaper with discovery of newer technologies, it is pertinent to use these tools for management and utilization of PGR from vast germplasm conserved in gene banks throughout world. In this context the present article describes the tools that can be used in gene bank management and the way to utilize the germplasm with the examples from the Indian National Gene Bank.
{"title":"Genomic Tools in Plant Genetic Resource Management","authors":"D. Wankhede, Rakesh Singh, S. Rajkumar","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00068.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00068.7","url":null,"abstract":"Significant progress has been made in conservation of plant germplasm in last few decades. However, the utilization of genetic resources has remained poor. The reason for the under utilization of plant genetic resources (PGR) are non-availability of structured information and resources from gene banks. This was due to lack of characterization and evaluation data, and under usage of genomic tools in characterization. With the evolution of genomic tools, which get cheaper with discovery of newer technologies, it is pertinent to use these tools for management and utilization of PGR from vast germplasm conserved in gene banks throughout world. In this context the present article describes the tools that can be used in gene bank management and the way to utilize the germplasm with the examples from the Indian National Gene Bank.","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90907489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00006.7
K. Chandran, VP Anusree, M. Nisha, R. Gopi, B. Mahendran
{"title":"Morphological and Anatomical Characterization of Dewlap in Polycross Progenies of Saccharum robustum Brandes & Jesw. Ex Grassl.","authors":"K. Chandran, VP Anusree, M. Nisha, R. Gopi, B. Mahendran","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00006.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00006.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"196 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76951617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00030.4
D. Deepak, E. V. Malhotra, M. Shankar, A. Agrawal
{"title":"Improved Micropropagation Protocol and Molecular Marker Based Genetic Stability Assessment of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)","authors":"D. Deepak, E. V. Malhotra, M. Shankar, A. Agrawal","doi":"10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00030.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-1926.2022.00030.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13295,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75184963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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