Techniques Adopted for Extraction of Natural Products Extraction Methods: Maceration, Percolation, Soxhlet Extraction, Turbo distillation, Supercritical Fluid Extraction

Komal Patel, Namrata Panchal, Pradnya Ingle
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

From olden days diseases were alleviated and treated with the help of natural products obtained from plants, animals, micro-organisms. The use of natural extracts for medicinal use is from about 60,000 years back. From early times, Extraction of Natural products has presented great challenges and has developed a positive impact on the development of human civilization. These Extracts not only provide primary treatment of health in developing countries, but have attracted the developed countries due ever increasing health care cost. About most of the population use natural medicines for the treatment and prevention purpose [1]. From about 80 years, almost 50% of chemical drugs approved by FDA are inspired and derived by natural products [2, 3]. In terms of chirality, functional groups and structural complexity, natural products show more drugs like features [4, 5].
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天然产物提取技术:浸渍法、渗透法、索氏萃取法、涡轮蒸馏法、超临界流体萃取法
自古以来,疾病都是借助从植物、动物、微生物中获得的天然产物来缓解和治疗的。将天然提取物用于医药用途大约可以追溯到6万年前。自古以来,天然产物的提取就面临着巨大的挑战,并对人类文明的发展产生了积极的影响。这些提取物不仅在发展中国家提供初级保健治疗,而且由于卫生保健费用的不断增加而吸引了发达国家。大约大部分人群使用天然药物用于治疗和预防[1]。大约80年来,FDA批准的化学药物中有近50%是由天然产物启发和衍生的[2,3]。天然产物在手性、官能团和结构复杂性方面表现出更多类似药物的特征[4,5]。
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