Influence of rock blast advance direction on boulder generation: a case study

Osvail André Quaglio, José Margarida da Silva, E. C. Rodovalho, A. O. B. Franco-Magalhães, Thaís Gontijo Pereira
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Abstract

ABSTRACT In quarries, rock blasting is important for mining and transportation, being the first step in the comminution. Discontinuities present in a rock mass can interrupt the propagation of the shock wave and evacuate gases, thereby reducing the efficiency of the explosives. Differences in the orientation of joint sets and the advancing direction of the mine produce different fragmentation results. In this study, the blastability of a rock mass was evaluated as a function of mining advance direction relative to the direction of the main joint set using particle size curves generated by photo-analysis. The data were analysed for each bench, and the optimal direction of advance was determined as the one to generate the smallest boulders. The particle size curves reveal optimal fragmentation when the mining direction is orthogonal to the main joint set, reducing the number of boulders by 64.40%.
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岩爆推进方向对成石影响的实例研究
在采石场,岩石爆破是采矿和运输的重要环节,是粉碎的第一步。岩体中存在的不连续面会中断冲击波的传播并使气体排出,从而降低炸药的效率。节理组的朝向和矿井推进方向的不同,产生了不同的破碎效果。在本研究中,利用光分析生成的粒度曲线,评价了岩体的可爆性作为采矿推进方向相对于主节理集方向的函数。对每个台阶的数据进行了分析,并确定了最佳的推进方向,以产生最小的巨石。当采动方向与主节理集正交时,粒度曲线显示出最佳破碎性,减少了64.40%的抱石数量。
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CiteScore
2.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
5
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