Stress Related Determinants of Anxiety and Depression in Young Girls with Chronic Headache

Simone Bung, H. Saile, R. Laessle
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Abstract

Girls with chronic headache often suffer also from marked anxiety and depression. The present study used psychological and biological characteristics related to stress load and stress coping to predict anxiety and depression. This was done by regression analysis. Anxiety could be better explained than depression. Psychological and physiological stress load played a significant role, but not activity of HPA axis, although cortisol awakening response was heightened specifically for headache sufferers.
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慢性头痛年轻女孩焦虑和抑郁的压力相关决定因素
患有慢性头痛的女孩通常还伴有明显的焦虑和抑郁。本研究利用与压力负荷和压力应对相关的心理和生物学特征来预测焦虑和抑郁。这是通过回归分析完成的。焦虑可以比抑郁得到更好的解释。尽管头痛患者的皮质醇唤醒反应明显增强,但心理和生理应激负荷对HPA轴的活动起显著作用,而非HPA轴的活动。
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