Measuring and Comparing the Scaling Behaviour of a High-Performance CFD Code on Different Supercomputing Infrastructures

J. Frisch, R. Mundani
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Parallel code design is a challenging task especially when addressing petascale systems for massive parallel processing (MPP), i.e. parallel computations on several hundreds of thousands of cores. An in-house computational fluid dynamics code, developed by our group, was designed for such high-fidelity runs in order to exhibit excellent scalability values. Basis for this code is an adaptive hierarchical data structure together with an efficient communication and (numerical) computation scheme that supports MPP. For a detailled scalability analysis, we performed several experiments on two of Germany's national supercomputers up to 140,000 processes. In this paper, we will show the results of those experiments and discuss any bottlenecks that could be observed while solving engineering-based problems such as porous media flows or thermal comfort assessments for problem sizes up to several hundred billion degrees of freedom.
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一种高性能CFD代码在不同超级计算基础设施上的缩放行为的测量和比较
并行代码设计是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是在处理千万亿级系统的大规模并行处理(MPP)时,即在数十万个核心上进行并行计算。我们小组开发了一个内部计算流体动力学代码,专为这种高保真度运行而设计,以展示出色的可扩展性值。该代码的基础是自适应分层数据结构以及支持MPP的高效通信和(数值)计算方案。为了进行详细的可伸缩性分析,我们在两台德国国家超级计算机上执行了几个实验,其中有多达14万个进程。在本文中,我们将展示这些实验的结果,并讨论在解决基于工程的问题(如多孔介质流动或热舒适评估)时可能观察到的任何瓶颈,这些问题的规模可达数千亿自由度。
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