Prevalence and association of musculoskeletal disorders among breastfeeding women in Saudi Arabia.

IF 1.4 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.47391/JPMA.8571
Sattam Almutairi, Raghad Aljutaily, Raghad Alshuwayman, Marzouq Almutairi, Yousef Alshehre
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, and to explore the association between maternal positioning and musculoskeletal pain among lactating women.

Methods: The cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted from January to May 2022 at buraidah, Saudi Arabia, and comprised Arabic-speaking women aged 18-49 years who were breastfeeding. Sociodemographic and clinical data related to musculoskeletal disorders was collected using a redesigned questionnaire through Twitter and WhatsApp platforms. Data was analysed using SPSS 28.

Results: Of the 474 women who responded, 192(40.7%) were excluded because they did not meet the eligibility criteria. The sample comprised 281(59.3%) women. The median age was 33 years with an interquartile range of 10 years 71(25.3%). Overall, 163(58%) subjects reported musculoskeletal pain caused by breastfeeding, 78(27.8%) experienced musculoskeletal pain with breastfeeding, 43(15.3%) considered discontinuing breastfeeding, and 59(21%) reported that musculoskeletal pain prevented them from performing their activities of daily living. The most painful segments reported were the back 6.24±3.21, nipple 5.51±3.43, shoulders 4.88±3.40, and neck 4.10±3.13. Sitting on a mat was the commonly adopted maternal positioning 2.38±1.41. Cradle hold was the most convenient baby-holding positioning during breastfeeding reported by 170(60.5%).

Conclusion: The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was found to be high among breastfeeding women in Saudi Arabia, and an association was found between musculoskeletal disorders and maternal breastfeeding positioning.

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沙特阿拉伯哺乳期妇女肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率及相关性。
目的调查哺乳期妇女肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率,并探讨产妇体位与肌肉骨骼疼痛之间的关联:这项以横断面调查为基础的研究于 2022 年 1 月至 5 月在沙特阿拉伯的布赖达进行,研究对象包括年龄在 18-49 岁之间、讲阿拉伯语的哺乳期妇女。通过 Twitter 和 WhatsApp 平台,使用重新设计的问卷收集了与肌肉骨骼疾病相关的社会人口学和临床数据。数据使用 SPSS 28 进行分析:在回复的 474 名妇女中,有 192 人(40.7%)因不符合资格标准而被排除在外。样本中有 281 名(59.3%)女性。年龄中位数为 33 岁,四分位距为 10 岁。总体而言,163 名受试者(58%)报告了因母乳喂养引起的肌肉骨骼疼痛,78 名受试者(27.8%)在母乳喂养过程中出现肌肉骨骼疼痛,43 名受试者(15.3%)考虑停止母乳喂养,59 名受试者(21%)报告肌肉骨骼疼痛使她们无法进行日常生活活动。最疼痛的部位是背部(6.24±3.21)、乳头(5.51±3.43)、肩部(4.88±3.40)和颈部(4.10±3.13)。坐在垫子上是产妇最常用的姿势,为 2.38±1.41。170(60.5%)人表示摇篮抱是母乳喂养期间最方便的抱婴姿势:结论:在沙特阿拉伯,哺乳期妇女的肌肉骨骼疾病发病率很高,而且发现肌肉骨骼疾病与产妇的哺乳姿势有关。
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期刊介绍: This journal aims to offer expert review articles on the most significant recent developments in emergency and hospital medicine, with particular emphasis on the transition of patient care from the emergency department to the hospitalist service. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve 1) those who provide immediate medical attention to patients with acute injuries or conditions in emergency departments and emergency medical service settings, and 2) hospitalists who deliver comprehensive medical care in collaboration with physicians and other health care personnel responsible for hospitalized patients. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An Editorial Board of more than 20 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, ensures that topics include emerging research, and suggests topics of special importance to their country/region. Topics covered may include acute coronary syndrome; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; community-acquired infections; diabetes and metabolic disease; heart failure; hospital-acquired infections; pharmacology of acute care; shared practice and economic issues; and thrombosis.
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