Blended Learning: Pembelajaran Abad 21 sebagai ‘Jalan-Tengah’ Menjaga Kualitas Pendidikan Di Era Pandemi Covid-19

Dian Nuri Ningtyas, Adison Adrianus Sihombing
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Abstract

COVID-19 has transformed the holistic learning process into an online platform. Unfortunately, these changes are only “EMERGENCY” responses because they occur under conditions of unpreparedness. This unpreparedness is experienced at all levels, both educational institutions, teachers, students and parents. As a result, online learning is considered less effective and there is strong pressure from various parties for schools to reopen offline education methods even though the pandemic has not passed. This study aims to show the existential problems experienced by students, teachers, and parents in transforming the educational paradigm. This research is qualitative, using primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through Google forms and in-depth interviews via WhatsApp. Respondents consisted of students, parents and teachers in the primary education stage in the DKI Jakarta area. Each group of respondents consists of fifteen people. The data is analyzed through the restatement, description and interpretation stages. This research shows that online learning has not been an effective solution to learning during the pandemic, because the response given is simply about technological change, not seen as a change in tradition towards 21st-century learning. In the current pandemic conditions and the urge to reopen the school, blended learning is a wise choice as a resolution, so that the quality learning process can be maintained. Increasing the digital literacy skills of teachers and conducting socialization to increase public awareness of the importance of transforming educational culture from offline-based learning to IT-based learning both Online and blended learning methods.
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混合学习:21世纪的学习,作为“中间”,在Covid-19大流行中保持教育质量
COVID-19将整体学习过程转变为在线平台。不幸的是,这些变化只是“紧急”反应,因为它们是在没有准备的情况下发生的。各级教育机构、教师、学生和家长都经历过这种准备不足。因此,人们认为在线学习的效果较差,即使疫情没有过去,各方也强烈要求学校重新开放线下教育方式。本研究旨在探讨学生、教师和家长在教育范式转换过程中所遇到的存在问题。本研究是定性的,使用第一手和二手数据。通过谷歌表格和通过WhatsApp进行深度访谈获得初步数据。受访者包括DKI雅加达地区初等教育阶段的学生、家长和教师。每组受访者由15人组成。通过重述、描述和解释三个阶段对数据进行分析。这项研究表明,在线学习并不是大流行期间学习的有效解决方案,因为所提供的应对措施只是关于技术变革,而不是被视为面向21世纪学习的传统变革。在当前大流行的情况下,在迫切需要重新开学的情况下,混合式学习是一种明智的选择,可以保持高质量的学习过程。提高教师的数字素养技能,并开展社会化活动,以提高公众对将教育文化从线下学习转变为基于信息技术的学习(包括在线和混合学习方法)的重要性的认识。
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