Methods of Experimental Modeling of Metastasis

N. Timofeeva, N. V. Bubnova, G. Struchko, O. Kostrova, I. S. Stomenskaya
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

One of the main problems of modern medicine is cancer, which is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease. Malignant neoplasms have been known for a long time; however, their study still presents significant difficulties. Modeling of malignant processes in animals allow researchers to study tumors and the main patterns of malignant growth characteristic of animals and humans. The main cause of death in malignant neoplasms is the process of metastasis formation, which remains to be understood in detail. The study of metastatic processes is one of the most important tasks of oncology. To this end, various models of tumor metastasis are created. The article reviews literature data on the most popular models of metastasis in experimental conditions. The advantages and disadvantages of the main approaches to modeling metastasis are evaluated.
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转移瘤的实验建模方法
现代医学的主要问题之一是癌症,它是仅次于心血管疾病的第二大死亡原因。恶性肿瘤早就为人所知;然而,他们的研究仍然面临着重大的困难。动物恶性过程的建模使研究人员能够研究肿瘤以及动物和人类恶性生长特征的主要模式。恶性肿瘤死亡的主要原因是转移形成的过程,这一点还有待进一步研究。转移过程的研究是肿瘤学最重要的任务之一。为此,建立了各种肿瘤转移模型。本文综述了实验条件下最流行的转移模型的文献资料。对目前主要的肿瘤转移模型的优缺点进行了评价。
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