The Future of Disability Rights Protections for Transgender People

K. Barry, J. Levi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Americans with Disabilities Act and its predecessor, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (“Section 504”), protect people from discrimination based on disability, but not if that disability happens to be one of three archaic medical conditions associated with transgender people: “transvestism,” “transsexualism,” and “gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments.” This Article tells the story of how this transgender exclusion came to be, why a growing number of federal courts say it does not apply to gender dysphoria, a new and distinct medical diagnosis, and the future of disability rights protections for transgender people.
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跨性别者残疾权利保护的未来
《美国残疾人法案》及其前身《1973年康复法案》第504条(“第504条”)保护人们免受基于残疾的歧视,但如果这种残疾恰好是与跨性别者相关的三种古老的医疗状况之一:“异装癖”、“易性癖”和“非身体缺陷导致的性别认同障碍”。这篇文章讲述了变性人被排斥的故事,为什么越来越多的联邦法院说它不适用于性别焦虑症,一种新的和独特的医学诊断,以及变性人残疾权利保护的未来。
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