{"title":"Kazakhstan Healthcare System Within Independence: Main Stages and the Perspectives of the Development","authors":"A. Turgambayeva, S. Ibrayev, Olzhas Yeаskendirov","doi":"10.32921/2225-9929-2021-4-44-4-23","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Significant changes have taken place in all spheres of activity, including in the field of healthcare over the 30 years of Independence. Medical and demographic indicators, health indicators, their structure, personnel and other resources show the dynamics of past and current changes to determine future trends. This study was performed to analyze the development path of the republic's healthcare system over the years of independence. We conducted a review of program and conceptual documents, in particular \"The Concept of further development of healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan\", approved by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 25, 2000 No790, as well state programs for the development of healthcare. The comprehensive measures taken have made it possible to improve medical and demographic indicators. Resource-saving, stationary substitution technology has been developed. The material and technical base of medical organizations is being improved, healthcare facilities fitted with modern equipment have been put into operation. A competitive environment is being formed among medical service providers. A stable epidemiological situation has been ensured for most infectious diseases with a high 95% coverage of immunization against 11 vaccine-controlled infections. The volume of the journal article does not allow analyzing all the achievements, shortcomings and problems of healthcare over the years of independence. However, the trend in the development of the healthcare system allows us to conclude that the domestic industry in the future will take its rightful place in the global healthcare system and the population of the country will be provided with medical care that meets the international standard of advanced countries","PeriodicalId":11852,"journal":{"name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Development","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Development","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32921/2225-9929-2021-4-44-4-23","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Significant changes have taken place in all spheres of activity, including in the field of healthcare over the 30 years of Independence. Medical and demographic indicators, health indicators, their structure, personnel and other resources show the dynamics of past and current changes to determine future trends. This study was performed to analyze the development path of the republic's healthcare system over the years of independence. We conducted a review of program and conceptual documents, in particular "The Concept of further development of healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan", approved by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 25, 2000 No790, as well state programs for the development of healthcare. The comprehensive measures taken have made it possible to improve medical and demographic indicators. Resource-saving, stationary substitution technology has been developed. The material and technical base of medical organizations is being improved, healthcare facilities fitted with modern equipment have been put into operation. A competitive environment is being formed among medical service providers. A stable epidemiological situation has been ensured for most infectious diseases with a high 95% coverage of immunization against 11 vaccine-controlled infections. The volume of the journal article does not allow analyzing all the achievements, shortcomings and problems of healthcare over the years of independence. However, the trend in the development of the healthcare system allows us to conclude that the domestic industry in the future will take its rightful place in the global healthcare system and the population of the country will be provided with medical care that meets the international standard of advanced countries
期刊介绍：
The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development is a multi and interdisciplinary platform that provides space for public health experts in academics, policy and programs to share empirical evidence to contribute to health development agenda.
We publish original research articles, reviews, brief communications and commentaries on public health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to the scholars in the field of public health, social sciences and humanities, health practitioners and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of public health from a wide range of fields: epidemiology, environmental health, health economics, reproductive health, behavioral sciences, nutrition, psychiatry, social pharmacy, medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychology and wide arrays of social sciences and humanities.
The journal publishes the following types of contribution:
1) Peer-reviewed original research articles and critical or analytical reviews in any area of social public health. These papers may be up to 3,500 words excluding abstract, tables, and references. Papers below this limit are preferred.
2) Peer-reviewed short reports of research findings on topical issues or published articles of between 2000 and 4000 words.
3) Brief communications, and commentaries debating on particular areas of focus, and published alongside, selected articles.
4) Special Issues bringing together collections of papers on a particular theme, and usually guest edited.
5) Editorial that flags critical issues of public health debate for policy, program and scientific consumption or further debate
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