Usefulness of Radio and Television Programmes by Garo Farm Women in West Garo Hills of Meghalaya

Puspita Das
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Abstract

A study was conducted to find out the perceived usefulness of radio and television programmes by farm women in West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya state of India. Total of 100 numbers of respondents were randomly selected from two blocks consisting four villages for the study. The data were collected by using interview schedule through interview method. Mean, percentage, frequency distribution, Chi-Square test and Spearman’s rank correlation were used for analysis of data. All the statistical analysis has been done by using statistical software like SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 16.0 and MS-Excel Spreadsheet. The results showed that respondents perceived usefulness from radio programmes were ‘News in Garo’ which ranked 1 st , followed by ‘Mother’s milk is best for baby’ ranked 2 nd , ‘Disaster management on earthquake’ ranked 3 rd and respondents perceived usefulness from television programmes were ‘Health and family welfare’ which ranked 1 st , followed by ‘Self help group’ ranked 2 nd , ‘Health and nutrition’ ranked 3 rd . The study also observed that relationship between the socioeconomic status with their utilization of radio and television programmes had non-significant relationship. Thus, the information gathered from radio and television helps the farm women in their day to day lives.
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梅加拉亚邦西加罗山区加罗农场妇女广播和电视节目的有效性
印度梅加拉亚邦西加罗山区的农业妇女进行了一项研究,以了解她们认为广播和电视节目的有用性。在四个村的两个街区中随机抽取了100名受访者进行研究。通过访谈法,采用访谈时间表进行数据收集。数据分析采用均值、百分比、频率分布、卡方检验和Spearman秩相关。所有的统计分析都是通过SPSS (statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 16.0版和MS-Excel电子表格等统计软件完成的。结果显示,受访者认为广播节目的有用性是“加罗新闻”,排名第一,其次是“母乳对婴儿最好”,排名第二,“地震灾害管理”排名第三,受访者认为电视节目的有用性是“健康和家庭福利”,排名第一,其次是“自助小组”,排名第二,“健康和营养”排名第三。研究还指出,社会经济地位与其使用广播和电视节目之间的关系不显著。因此,从广播和电视上收集的信息有助于农村妇女的日常生活。
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