Quantum-dynamical characterization of reactive transition states

D. Chatfield, R. Friedman, D. Truhlar, D. Schwenke
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引用次数: 57

Abstract

It is shown that the accurate quantum-mechanical probability of the reaction of H with H2, with either zero or one unit of total angular momentum, increases with energy by increments of resolvable ‘quanta’ of reactive flux. These are analysed in terms of quantized transition states. Bend and stretch quantum numbers are assigned for total angular momentum J equal to zero and for both parities for J= 1 based on an analysis of the density of reactive states. A more detailed description of the reactive scattering process has been obtained by examining the state-selected densities of reactive states, and the initial H + H2 channels that contribute to the reactive flux passing through specific transition states have been determined.
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反应跃迁态的量子动力学表征
结果表明,在总角动量为零或一个单位的情况下,H与H2反应的精确量子力学概率随着反应通量的可分辨量子的增加而增加。这些都是根据量子化的过渡态来分析的。根据对反应态密度的分析,为总角动量J等于零和J= 1时的两个粒子分配弯曲和拉伸量子数。通过研究反应态的状态选择密度,对反应散射过程进行了更详细的描述,并确定了通过特定过渡态的初始H + H2通道对反应通量的贡献。
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