Auxiliary Diagnosis Method of Chest Pain Based on Machine Learning

Wen Gao, Rong Yu, Zhaolei Yu, Zhuang Ma, M. Masum
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Abstract

Chest pain is sudden, its pathological causes are complex and various, fatal or non-fatal so that improving the diagnostic accuracy is extremely important in the emergency system of prehospital and hospitals. Therefore, we propose a method of introducing a decision tree, support vector machine, and KNN algorithm in machine learning into the auxiliary diagnosis of chest pain. First select the algorithm with better performance among decision tree, support vector machine, and KNN algorithm; Then compare the classification performance of the CART algorithm, the support vector machine using the Gaussian kernel function, and the K nearest neighbor algorithm using the Euclidean distance to select the best; Finally, through the analysis of the experimental results, the support vector machine algorithm with Gaussian kernel function is obtained. Its detection time and diagnosis accuracy rate are the best among the three algorithms, which can assist medical staff in the emergency system to carry out targeted chest pain diagnosis.
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基于机器学习的胸痛辅助诊断方法
胸痛具有突发性,病理原因复杂多样,有致死性和非致死性,因此提高胸痛的诊断准确性在院前和医院急救系统中极为重要。因此,我们提出了一种将机器学习中的决策树、支持向量机和KNN算法引入胸痛辅助诊断的方法。首先在决策树、支持向量机和KNN算法中选择性能较好的算法;然后比较CART算法、支持向量机使用高斯核函数的分类性能,以及K近邻算法使用欧几里得距离的分类性能进行选择;最后,通过对实验结果的分析,得到了具有高斯核函数的支持向量机算法。其检测时间和诊断准确率是三种算法中最好的,可以辅助急救系统医护人员进行有针对性的胸痛诊断。
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