Predisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors of stunting risk: A case-control study

Rotua Sitorus, Dewi Sartika Munthe, Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji, Tetti Seriati Situmorang, Samsider Sitorus
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan stunting sebagai isu prioritas nasional dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) dengan target penurunan stunting yang signifikan sebesar 14% pada tahun 2024.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas prevalensi terkini dan mengungkap faktor risiko terbesar kasus stunting di kota Medan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan desain case-control. Kasus stunting tertinggi di Kota Medan terdapat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Medan Tembung yaitu 442 anak dari 6.603 anak balita.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol. Data diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data populasi adalah 442 ibu balita stunting yang terdiri dari 30 ibu sebagai kasus dan 30 ibu sebagai kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p = 0,034), tindakan (p = 0,033), sikap (p = 0,029), dukungan kader (p = 0,027), pendapatan keluarga (p = 0,019), dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,008). ) berpengaruh pada ibu yang berisiko melahirkan balita stunting. Dukungan keluarga yang buruk sebagai faktor dominan memiliki risiko 12,6 kali ibu melahirkan balita stunting.

Kesimpulan: Kajian ini menyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan memperkuat koordinasi lintas sektoral antara pemerintah kecamatan, puskesmas, dan kelurahan secara bersama-sama dan berkomitmen untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting di Kota Medan.

 

KATA KUNCI: dukungan Keluarga; faktor risiko; Kota Medan; stunting 

 

 

ABSTRACT

Background: The Indonesian government has designated stunting as a national priority issue in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a target of a significant stunting reduction to be 14 % in 2024.

Objectives: This research aims to address the recent prevalence and to reveal the most risk factor of stunting cases in Medan city with a quantitative method with a case-control design. The highest cases of stunting in Medan city were found at the Public Health Center in Medan Tembung district, namely 442 children out of 6,603 children under five.

Methods: This study used a case-control design. Data were obtained by the purposive sampling technique. The population data was 442 mothers with stunting toddlers consisting of 30 mothers as cases and 30 as controls. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.

Results: The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.034), actions (p = 0.033), attitudes (p = 0.029), cadre support (p = 0.027), family income (p = 0.019), and family support (p = 0.008) had an effect on mothers at risk of giving birth to stunting toddlers. As the dominant factor, poor family support had a 12.6 times higher risk of mothers giving birth to stunted toddlers.

Conclusions: This study suggests that the Health Services in Medan city must strengthen the cross-sectoral coordination between sub-district administrations, health centers, and villages jointly and commit to reducing the incidence of stunting in Medan city.

 

KEYWORD: family support; risk factor; Medan city; stunting

 

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发育迟缓风险的诱发、支持和强化因素:一项病例对照研究
抽象背景:印度尼西亚政府将这一打击定为国家中期发展计划(RPJMN)的国家优先事项,目标是到2024年将这一目标显著降低14%。目的:本研究的目的是研究目前的流行情况,并用定量方法控制控制设计,揭示棉兰市最危险的特技因素。在普斯马斯青少年中心,6603名5岁以下儿童中有442名儿童。方法:这项研究采用了案例控制设计。数据是通过采样技术获得的。人口统计是442名蹒跚学步的母亲的发育迟缓,由30名母亲组成,由30名母亲控制。数据通过单变量、双变量和多变量分析进行分析。结果:研究表明,知识(p = 034)、行动(p = 033)、态度(p = 0.029)、卡德支持(p = 0.027)、家庭收入(p = 0.019)和家庭支持(p = 0.008)。影响了有生育孩子危险的母亲。家庭支持不好,占主导地位的因素有12.6倍的母亲发育发育的风险。结论:这项研究建议棉兰市卫生服务部门加强联邦街道、puskesmas和透明度政府之间的跨部门协调,并承诺降低棉兰城市特技发生率。关键词:家庭支持;风险因素;城市地形;ABSTRACTBackground:印尼政府设计了一项国家发展计划(RPJMN)的国家优先问题,其目标有一个重要的延误减减到2024年的14%。目标研究:这一研究有助于说出潜在的预防措施,并揭示出在这个城市中使用量量的方法和防控设计的风险最大的因素。我们在Medan city发现了当地的公共卫生中心,namely 442个孩子在5岁的6 603个孩子中出生。这个研究用的是防控设计。数据是由采集器技术验证的。数据的人口是442名脚趾发育不良的母亲,其记录的是30位母亲,as cases and 30 as controls。数据是对单变量、双变量和多变量分析的分析。Results: Results表明,知识(p = 034)、行为(p = 033)、行为(p = 029)、catitudes (p = 0027)、家庭收入(p = 019)和家庭支持(p = 019)在冒着使儿童发育迟缓的风险时对母亲产生了影响。作为统治者,可怜的家庭支持机构拥有12.6倍高的母亲风险,让新生儿怀孕。结论:这项研究建议,野战市的健康服务人员必须加强我们地区行政、卫生中心和恶棍之间的交叉协调。关键词:家庭支持;风险因子;城市地形;发育迟缓
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