Epikurs Briefsammlung und POxy 76.5077

Hans-Josef Klauck
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Abstract

Abstract Epicurus is well known as the letter writer par excellence among ancient philosophers. This is shown by examples from Alciphron, Diogenes Laertios, Seneca, and Plutarch. Additionally, the long list of partially preserved letters in the collections of fragments by Usener and Arrighetti is analyzed. These quotes demonstrate the use of letter collections originating with Epicurus and his first students. A new valuable testimony is provided by the publication in 2011 of POxy 5077. Its three fragments are clearly taken from a collection of letters of Epicurus. We find his name in a typical prescript: “Epicurus (to NN), greetings”. Leonteus and Mithres of the founding generation are mentioned. The copying of letters and the exchange of documents within the Epicurean community are fully on display. The little known shipwreck suffered by Epicurus is alluded to. All this is not without interest for students of early Christian letter collections.
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史诗收信人
伊壁鸠鲁被誉为古代哲学家中最杰出的书信作家。阿尔西弗隆、第欧根尼、塞内加和普鲁塔克的例子就说明了这一点。此外,还分析了Usener和Arrighetti收集的碎片中部分保存的字母的长列表。这些引用证明了伊壁鸠鲁和他的第一批学生对信件集锦的使用。2011年出版的POxy 5077提供了新的有价值的证据。它的三个片段显然取自伊壁鸠鲁的书信。我们在一个典型的处方中发现了他的名字:“伊壁鸠鲁(致NN),问候”。Leonteus和Mithres都是开国元勋。伊壁鸠鲁派团体内部信件的复制和文件的交换被充分地展示出来。书中提到了伊壁鸠鲁遭遇的鲜为人知的海难。所有这些对于早期基督教书信收藏的学生来说都不是没有兴趣的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: A highly reputed journal published since 1900, the ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE NEUTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT is an international journal for the exegesis of the New Testament and knowledge of the early church (patristics). Appearing annually in two issues of 150 pages each plus supplements, it features original contributions in German, English, and French which have been written by well-known scholars worldwide. By accepting only high quality research papers which advance scholarship, the editors seek to retain the recognizably high niveau of the journal.
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