Angle-domain secure transmission in air–terrestrial mMIMO system with single antenna ground eavesdropper

IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Physical Communication Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.phycom.2019.100828
Ming Zhang, Chengjian Liao, Ningsong Liu, Kui Xu, Jie Liu, Wei Xie, Nan Sha, Lihua Chen, Dongmei Zhang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a hybrid air–terrestrial network secure transmission scenario, where a low-altitude air platform (AP) equipped with a two-dimensional (2D) rectangular antenna array serves a set of legitimate users (LUs). The entire transmission can be divided into two phases: uplink training and transmission phase, and downlink transmission phase. A single-antenna vehicle eavesdropper (ED) is within the coverage of the AP, and the eavesdropper sends jamming signals in the uplink training and transmission phase and eavesdrops on LUs signals in the downlink transmission phase. During the training phase, a beam extraction based beam-domain (BD) channel estimation and transmission scheme is proposed. The active beam sets (ABS) of the interference channel and the LU channels can be separately extracted by comparing the beam gain vectors from different LUs. The pilot contamination can be eliminated and the channel state information (CSI) of LUs can be purified. By using spatial basis expansion model (BEM), full-dimension CSI of LUs and ED can be obtained, based on which the digital domain beam alignment method is designed to locate the ED. By utilizing the purified full-dimension CSI of LUs and location information of ED, the system achievable rate is analyzed and a geometric programming (GP) based power allocation scheme is proposed to further improve the secrecy capacity performance. The superiority of the proposed scheme is evaluated by simulations.

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单天线地面窃听器空地mimo系统的角域安全传输
在本文中,我们考虑了一种混合空-地网络安全传输场景,其中配备二维(2D)矩形天线阵列的低空空中平台(AP)为一组合法用户(lu)提供服务。整个传输过程可以分为两个阶段:上行训练传输阶段和下行传输阶段。AP覆盖范围内有单天线车载窃听器(ED),在上行训练传输阶段发送干扰信号,在下行传输阶段对lu信号进行窃听。在训练阶段,提出了一种基于波束提取的波束域信道估计和传输方案。通过比较不同路单元的波束增益矢量,可以分别提取干涉通道和路单元的有源波束集(ABS)。该方法可以消除导频污染,并纯化lu的通道状态信息(CSI)。利用空间基展开模型(BEM),得到lu和ED的全维CSI,在此基础上设计了数字域波束对准方法对ED进行定位。利用纯化后的lu全维CSI和ED的位置信息,分析了系统可达率,提出了基于几何规划(GP)的功率分配方案,进一步提高了保密能力性能。通过仿真验证了该方案的优越性。
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来源期刊
Physical Communication
Physical Communication ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICTELECO-TELECOMMUNICATIONS
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
212
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: PHYCOM: Physical Communication is an international and archival journal providing complete coverage of all topics of interest to those involved in all aspects of physical layer communications. Theoretical research contributions presenting new techniques, concepts or analyses, applied contributions reporting on experiences and experiments, and tutorials are published. Topics of interest include but are not limited to: Physical layer issues of Wireless Local Area Networks, WiMAX, Wireless Mesh Networks, Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks, PCS Systems; Radio access protocols and algorithms for the physical layer; Spread Spectrum Communications; Channel Modeling; Detection and Estimation; Modulation and Coding; Multiplexing and Carrier Techniques; Broadband Wireless Communications; Wireless Personal Communications; Multi-user Detection; Signal Separation and Interference rejection: Multimedia Communications over Wireless; DSP Applications to Wireless Systems; Experimental and Prototype Results; Multiple Access Techniques; Space-time Processing; Synchronization Techniques; Error Control Techniques; Cryptography; Software Radios; Tracking; Resource Allocation and Inference Management; Multi-rate and Multi-carrier Communications; Cross layer Design and Optimization; Propagation and Channel Characterization; OFDM Systems; MIMO Systems; Ultra-Wideband Communications; Cognitive Radio System Architectures; Platforms and Hardware Implementations for the Support of Cognitive, Radio Systems; Cognitive Radio Resource Management and Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.
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