The Effect of Psychological Factors on Athletic Injury and Recuperation

Andrea Katherine Quevedo-Prince
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Abstract

In spite of the evident benefits of exercise on health, it is also an irrefutable fact that exercise and injury come together as well. Over a million injuries occur each year in the United States alone, and that only counts collegiate sports; should we factor in high school athletics, professional leagues, gyms and street athletes, the incidence rate would be astounding, affecting millions of Americans. Prior research shows that injury comes from training, more that from competition. It also shows that athletes keep on training in spite of their injuries because of the pressure to compete. This project shows that psychology plays a negative role in the rate and incidence of injury; but that a positive disposition on the part of the athlete goes on to contribute in the injured athlete’s recovery. Coaches and sports federations must address the psychological factors that adversely affect injury and positively affect recovery as much as they now focus on the medical aspects of injury and recovery.
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心理因素对运动损伤及康复的影响
尽管运动对健康有明显的好处,但运动也会带来伤害,这也是一个无可辩驳的事实。仅在美国,每年就有100多万起受伤事件发生,这还只包括大学体育运动;如果我们把高中运动员、职业联盟、健身房和街头运动员也算在内,发病率将是惊人的,影响着数百万美国人。先前的研究表明,受伤来自训练,而不是来自比赛。它还表明,尽管运动员受伤,但由于竞争的压力,他们仍然坚持训练。本研究表明心理因素对损伤率和发生率有负向影响;但是运动员的积极态度会对受伤运动员的康复有所帮助。教练员和体育联合会必须解决对受伤产生不利影响并对康复产生积极影响的心理因素,就像他们现在关注受伤和康复的医疗方面一样。
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