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of Discretion 的自由裁量权
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.33140/jhss.06.02.02
Common people may think that a judge can do whatever he wishes. They do not know that a judge cannot change the track. He has to do everything within the track. He is not free. Rather he is chained with the freedom of discretion.
一般人可能认为法官可以为所欲为。他们不知道裁判不能改变赛道。他必须在赛道上做所有的事情。他没有自由。相反,他被自由裁量权束缚住了。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of Using Twitter in Marketing the Activities of Public Relations Departments in the Saudi Airline Market: أساليب استخدام تويتر في الأنشطة التسويقية لإدارات العلاقات العامة بسوق الطيران السعودي 沙特阿拉伯航空市场公共关系管理部门销售活动中使用推特的方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.d130921
Khalid Hamed Aljabri Khalid Hamed Aljabri
The study aimed to identify the most important marketing activities of public relations departments in the Saudi aviation market, and to identify the methods of using Twitter in the marketing activities of public relations departments in the Saudi aviation market. It also aimed to reveal its strengths and weaknesses, and to monitor the content of marketing tweets published by public relations departments in the Saudi aviation market via Twitter. The study sample consists of the twitter accounts of the General Authority of Civil Aviation, Saudi Arabian Airlines, and Flynas. The study concluded that the most important marketing activities of the public relations departments in Saudi Airlines and flynas were to respond to the customer in private, and then allocate a number for the customer to follow up with him. The study concluded by extracting the most prominent methods of using Twitter in the marketing activities of public relations departments in the Saudi aviation market, where these methods consisted of communicating with the customer with the reservation number for his service, then responding to the customer in private, and then welcoming the customer. The study also showed that the most important strengths in the marketing activities of public relations departments in the Saudi aviation market are the immediate response to the customer's inquiry, and then allocating a number to follow up the customer's complaint. On the other hand, the most important weaknesses in the marketing activities of the public relations departments in the Saudi aviation market are that communication takes place only via the ticket number or the reservation reference number, and then the weakness of scheduling new flights. The study showed that the most prominent contents of the marketing tweets published by the public relations departments in the Saudi aviation market consisted of re-tweets and admiration, and then directing customers to their inquiries.
本研究旨在确定沙特航空市场公关部门最重要的营销活动,并确定在沙特航空市场公关部门的营销活动中使用Twitter的方法。它还旨在揭示其优势和劣势,并通过Twitter监控沙特航空市场公关部门发布的营销推文内容。研究样本包括民航总局、沙特阿拉伯航空公司和弗莱纳斯航空公司的推特账户。研究得出结论,沙特航空公司和航空公司的公共关系部门最重要的营销活动是私下回应客户,然后分配一个号码给客户跟进。该研究通过提取在沙特航空市场公共关系部门的营销活动中使用Twitter的最突出方法得出结论,这些方法包括与客户沟通他的服务预订号码,然后私下回应客户,然后欢迎客户。研究还表明,沙特航空市场公共关系部门在营销活动中最重要的优势是对客户的询问立即作出回应,然后分配一个号码来跟进客户的投诉。另一方面,公关部门在沙特航空市场的营销活动中最重要的弱点是只通过机票号或预订参考号进行沟通,然后是安排新航班的弱点。研究表明,沙特航空市场公关部门发布的营销推文中最突出的内容是转发和赞赏,然后引导客户进行咨询。
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引用次数: 0
Dialogue Discourse and Ideology of Popular Superstition: The Omani short story as a model: الخطاب الحواري وإيديولوجية الفكر الخرافي الشعبي: القصة القصيرة العُمانية نموذجًا 《青少年的对话和认知:流行神话思想的对话和意识形态:阿曼的短篇小说
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.c050721
Salim Nasir Salim Al-Jadidi Salim Nasir Salim Al-Jadidi
  The narrative prospective take many ways according to critical and literary practices devoted to it. So a group of narrative prospectives are formed not one as with John Boyon, Todrof, Girar Jenit but the soviet, ospesinki who made it on four levels, verbal, ideological, place and time psychological, from here, the essay aimed to showing one of these prospectives, which the researcher takes as problem of his research article it is the ideological prospective in narration, as a preient one in the verbal speech of characters as in the short Omani story as model. As this prospective, in my belief, is an ignored prospective – study and researcher – It was not given the due interest. especially as resulted in discourse speech (dialogue). The research reading of this prospective resulted in curriculum taking its sources of structural narrative approach. It is based on following ideological vision of present popular superstition in the dialogue between the short story characters in different times and stages in which the researcher thinks it takes a growing course and present a complete picture beginning from the seventieth and reaching in twenty first century. The essay treated clips of six Omani narrative stories, in which he thought of the ability of conversational discourse of showing the domination of this type of thought and what can be taken of deep and mysterious evidences, they may take a strange direction and obliteration of scientific and religions facts.
叙事视角有多种方式,这取决于文学批评实践。所以形成了一组叙事前瞻性不是像John Boyon, Todrof, Girar Jenit那样的而是苏联的,ospesinki他们在四个层面上,语言的,意识形态的,地点和时间心理的,从这里,这篇文章旨在展示这些前瞻性中的一个,研究者认为这是他的研究文章的问题这是叙事中的意识形态前瞻性,在人物的口头讲话中作为一个先行的前瞻性在阿曼的短篇故事中作为模型。因为这个前瞻性,在我看来,是一个被忽视的前瞻性研究和研究者,它没有被给予应有的兴趣。尤其是在话语(对话)中。这一前瞻性的研究性阅读导致课程的来源是结构叙事方法。本文从不同时期、不同阶段的短篇小说人物对话中对当下流行迷信的意识形态视角出发,认为它是一个不断发展的过程,呈现了一个从70年代到21世纪的完整图景。这篇文章处理了六个阿曼叙事故事的片段,在这些故事中,他认为对话话语的能力表明了这种思想的支配地位,以及可以从深刻而神秘的证据中得到什么,它们可能会采取奇怪的方向,并抹去科学和宗教事实。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of spatial suitability of ecotourism sites in Al-Ahsa governorate, Saudi Arabia, by using GIS: تقييم الملاءمة المكانية لمواقع السياحة البيئية في محافظة الأحساء بالمملكة العربية السعودية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية 沙特阿拉伯王国哈萨萨省生态旅游景点的地理信息系统的空间情况评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.l180921
Amal Bashir Al-Balawi, Sarra Al-Habib Ouerghi Amal Bashir Al-Balawi, Sarra Al-Habib Ouerghi
The study assessed the spatial suitability of the natural ecotourism sites in Al-Ahsa governorate in Saudi Arabia, through this assessment, the study aimed to identify the components of ecotourism sites in the study area at an initial step and, at a second step, produce maps that would determine their spatial suitability for ecotourism using GIS technology. Based on a series of steps and process, the study began with the construction of a geographic database of the region's tourism natural resources that reached the number of 21 sites, which have been extracted from various data sources. After this step criteria of spatial suitability of the natural ecotourism sites have been defined and selected Based on standards of the Ministry of Municipal Rural Affairs and housing, standards of the Saudi commission for Tourism and National Heritage and standards derived from literary references. These criteria consisted of a natural and human standard that have a direct impact on the success of a tourist site. On the basis of this, twelve criteria have been identified and represented in the form of layer, which have been merged, after assigning a weight to each criterion according to its importance, with each other through the overlay mechanism and produce a map identifying suitable sites for natural environment tourism in the study area. Through this map, the study area is characterized by the existence of ecotourism sites, meeting the requirements and standards of environmental tourism sites, according to three levels of suitability (High, medium, low). 10 sites show a high level of suitability for ecotourism from a total of 21 sites which represents 48% of all sites. while the number of sites with a medium suitability level reached the number of 2 sites, representing 9.5% of all sites. Sites that show the low suitability are 7 sites, which represents 33% of all sites. Through those findings, some recommendations have been proposed, the most important which were: taking care of the ecotourism sites identified in the study area; taking greater care to the infrastructure, especially roads, to ensure easy access to these environmental tourism sites; Adoption of an effective strategy for creating and distributing services near these sites; and finally highlight them to tourists through marketing in tourism guides and programs and the web mapping.
本研究评估了沙特阿拉伯Al-Ahsa省自然生态旅游点的空间适宜性,通过该评估,研究的目的是在第一步确定研究区域内生态旅游点的组成部分,在第二步,利用GIS技术绘制地图,确定其生态旅游的空间适宜性。在一系列步骤和过程的基础上,本研究首先从各种数据源中提取了21个站点的区域旅游自然资源地理数据库。在这一步之后,根据城市农村事务和住房部的标准、沙特旅游和国家遗产委员会的标准以及文献参考的标准,确定并选择了自然生态旅游点的空间适宜性标准。这些标准包括自然和人文标准,对旅游景点的成功有直接的影响。在此基础上,确定了12个标准,并以层的形式表示,根据每个标准的重要性分配权重后,通过叠加机制将其合并,生成研究区自然环境旅游适宜站点的地图。通过这张地图,研究区域的特征是存在生态旅游站点,满足环境旅游站点的要求和标准,根据三个适宜性等级(高、中、低)。在21个地点中,有10个地点显示出高水平的生态旅游适宜性,占所有地点的48%。而中等适宜性的地点数量达到2个,占所有地点的9.5%。低适宜性的网站有7个,占所有网站的33%。通过这些发现,提出了一些建议,其中最重要的是:保护研究区内确定的生态旅游景点;加强基础设施建设,特别是道路建设,确保人们可以方便地前往这些环保旅游景点;采用有效的策略在这些站点附近创建和分发服务;最后通过旅游指南和节目的营销以及网络地图向游客突出它们。
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引用次数: 1
Informal logic in Islamic theology: Argumentative study of the inferential structure theological debate: المنطق غير المحكم في علم الكلام: دراسة حجاجية للبنية الاستدلالية في المناظرة الكلامية 语义辩论中的证据结构的论证性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.n121021
Hind Khabbah Hind Khabbah
Informal logic aims to study arguments formulated in natural language, examine their inferential structure, and extrapolate general criteria that enable us to judge the invalidity of an argument or vice versa. It transcends its limit, which is confined to the infallibility of thought from error, and transcends it to work to overthrow false arguments. Therefore, we decided to reveal this kind of logic through the argumentative theory, which gives the possibility to evoke the domicile and contextual dimension of the subject of the argumentative process, and to highlight the role played by the Ethos, Pathos, Logos, enthymeme, and the introspection of implicit forms in the discourse, and taking into account the psychological and sociological dimensions. and the ideological background, and for this reason, one of the endeavors of this study is to analyze the inferential structure of Islamic theological discourse with analogous denominators, in which the pilgrims relied on the creed. To illustrate this, the "Al-Aslah wa Salaah" debate, which took place between "Al-Jabai" and "Al-Ash'ari", was chosen. by adopting a method that combines analysis and conclusion, imposed by the nature of the subject, which was among the reasons for choosing the intellectual and ideological conflict, which in a large part has become subject to purely political orientations, predicting ideological transformations of a significant degree of danger that seek to crush the constants, and to blind the insights through fallacies. Logical and dissemination on a large scale, so one of the most prominent recommendations that this study urges is to be able to use arguments and logical mechanisms to distinguish between right and wrong and protect oneself from being drawn into arguments that are formed in false and fragile logical images.
非正式逻辑旨在研究用自然语言表述的论点,检查它们的推理结构,并推断出使我们能够判断论点无效或反之亦然的一般标准。它超越了它的局限,即思想不会出错,而且超越了它的局限,推翻了错误的论证。因此,我们决定通过论证理论来揭示这种逻辑,这为唤起论证过程中主体的住居性和语境维度提供了可能性,并突出了话语中Ethos、Pathos、Logos、enthymeme和隐含形式的内省所起的作用,同时考虑到心理学和社会学维度。以及意识形态背景,因此,本研究的努力之一是分析具有类似分母的伊斯兰神学话语的推理结构,其中朝圣者依赖于信条。为了说明这一点,选择了“Al-Jabai”和“Al-Ash'ari”之间进行的“Al-Aslah wa Salaah”辩论。通过采用一种结合分析和结论的方法,由主题的性质所强加,这是选择知识和意识形态冲突的原因之一,这在很大程度上已经成为纯粹的政治取向的对象,预测意识形态的转变具有很大程度的危险,试图粉碎常数,并通过谬论蒙蔽洞察力。逻辑和大规模传播,因此本研究敦促的最突出的建议之一是能够使用论证和逻辑机制来区分是非,并保护自己不被卷入由虚假和脆弱的逻辑图像形成的论证中。
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引用次数: 0
The dangers of new media technology and the challenges of family: مخاطر تكنولوجيا الإعلام الجديد وتحديات الأسرة 新媒体技术的危险和家庭的挑战:مخاطرتكنولوجياالإعلامالجديدوتحدياتالأسرة
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.z260821
Benhamza Houria BENHAMZA Houria
Modern technology and new media, that are used in the process of communication between individuals and groups, have become widely popular for various purposes including recreational, cultural, and educational, which led to changes in social structures and in the intellectual, behavioral and cultural patterns of individuals, and had negative effects on Family privacy and functions, which weakened the importance of family upbringing and the family's educational role. In this research paper, we will present the most important social problems facing the family within the process of upbringing in light of the widespread users of social networking sites, especially as a result of Internet addiction among children and youth.
现代技术和新媒体在个人和群体之间的交流过程中广泛使用,用于娱乐、文化和教育等各种目的,导致社会结构和个人智力、行为和文化模式的变化,并对家庭隐私和功能产生负面影响,削弱了家庭养育的重要性和家庭的教育作用。在这篇研究论文中,我们将提出家庭在成长过程中面临的最重要的社会问题,鉴于社交网站的广泛用户,特别是由于儿童和青少年的网络成瘾。
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引用次数: 0
Urban growth trends in city of Taif Analyzed with geographical information systems: اتجاهات النمو العمراني بمدينة الطائف باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.q050921
Adnan Ibrahim M Bn Dfran, Mustafa Mohamed Ali Abbakar Adnan Ibrahim M Bn Dfran, Mustafa Mohamed Ali Abba
This study sought to determine trends in urban growth between (1380 Ah-1440 Ah) of Taif city as one of the main provinces of mecca. The city of Taif is also witnessing rapid urban and population growth, which led to the expansion of the city of Taif significantly in the north-east direction, so this study aimed to determine the direction of this expansion and its proportion through the use of modern technologies GIS and remote sensing in the process of processing, analysis and interpretation of space visuals obtained from King Abdul Aziz City of Science and Technology and digital and paper maps from the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and then to reach the desired results. By highlighting the results, the results showed a 39-kilometer urban extension to the northeast of the city center due to the easy nature of the land and the remoteness of the rugged mountainous areas. One of the most prominent recommendations of the study is to take care of roads and link new neighborhoods to the old in new ways, as the population is increasing and the roads are still the same as they have not kept pace with this expansion. Work to develop neighborhood's and model schemes in the north-east and provide key services in order to create.
本研究试图确定塔伊夫市(1380 Ah-1440 Ah)之间的城市增长趋势,塔伊夫市是麦加的主要省份之一。塔伊夫市也经历了快速的城市和人口增长,这导致塔伊夫市在东北方向上的扩张明显,因此本研究旨在通过在处理过程中使用现代技术GIS和遥感来确定这种扩张的方向和比例。分析和解释从阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王科技城获得的空间视觉效果和从城市和农村事务部获得的数字和纸质地图,然后达到预期的结果。通过突出结果,结果显示,由于土地的自然性质和崎岖山区的偏远,市中心的东北方向延伸了39公里的城市延伸。该研究中最重要的建议之一是照顾好道路,并以新的方式将新社区与旧社区联系起来,因为人口在增加,道路仍然是一样的,因为它们没有跟上这种扩张的步伐。致力于发展东北地区的社区和示范计划,并为创建提供关键服务。
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引用次数: 0
The Need to Prioritize Action to Address Climate Change Risks by All Means 必须优先采取行动,以一切手段应对气候变化风险
Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.33140/jhss.05.01.03
This article describes some high-level guidance for actions to be taken immediately in order to address the ever-increasing climate change risks. The approaches considered span the full range as described in the literature and are described as the four pillars of climate policy. Pillar 1 describes mitigation, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, pillar 2 adaptation, the incremental or transformational change of systems to enhance resilience of natural and human systems against current and future impacts of climate change, pillar 3 carbon dioxide removal (CDR) in order to reduce the concentration of this long-living greenhouse gas in the atmosphere to a level that avoids global warming that might result in dangerous interference with the climate system, and pillar 4 radiative forcing management (RFM) which has been recently addressed in a draft technical report by the International Standardization Institute (ISO14082-TR), an approach that aims to reduce global warming quite fast, however without eliminating the main cause of global warming.
本文描述了为应对日益增加的气候变化风险而应立即采取的行动的一些高级指导。所考虑的方法涵盖了文献中所描述的全部范围,并被描述为气候政策的四大支柱。支柱1描述减缓,即减少温室气体排放;支柱2描述适应,即系统的渐进或转型变化,以增强自然系统和人类系统对当前和未来气候变化影响的复原力;支柱3描述二氧化碳去除,以便将这种长期存在的温室气体在大气中的浓度降低到避免可能对气候系统造成危险干扰的全球变暖水平;以及支柱4辐射强迫管理(RFM),国际标准化研究所(ISO14082-TR)最近在一份技术报告草案中提到了这一问题,该方法旨在快速减少全球变暖,但不会消除全球变暖的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Of Payment 付款
Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.33140/jhss.05.01.01
Besides these there is sincere defaulter. Every husband of this world is the most famous sincere defaulter of his beloved wife. Since the husband is habitual defaulter every cautious wife seldom pays any loan to this domestic defaulter. But the husband collects money from his wife through constant nagging. However, to get relief from this nagging the wife pays generously and never hopes for return. An intelligent wife purchases family peace and happiness in this way.
除了这些人之外,还有真诚的违约者。这个世界上的每一个丈夫都是最著名的背叛自己心爱妻子的人。由于丈夫是惯于拖欠债款的人,每一个谨慎的妻子都很少向这个拖欠债款的人贷款。但丈夫通过不断的唠叨从妻子那里收钱。然而,为了从这种唠叨中解脱出来,妻子慷慨地付出,从不希望得到回报。聪明的妻子用这种方式来换取家庭的安宁和幸福。
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引用次数: 1
The Poem of Experience: Term and Foundations: قصيدة التجربة: المصطلح والأسس 这首诗的经验:术语和基金会:قصيدةالتجربة:المصطلحوالأسس
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.26389/ajsrp.r190721
Mouhamad Basher Yaser Alahmad Mouhamad Basher Yaser Alahmad
This research, with its cognitive tools, seeks to present its understanding of the term "poem of experience", according to a vision based on the approach between thematic poetry that is defined by themes and purposes emanating from an accident, and poetry that revolts against this stereotype, and transcends the occasion and the topic, to be concerned with their impact and effectiveness. The research attempted to draw the boundaries of the term "poem of experience" by examining the lexical significance and the deliberative context of the term. He also noted the confusion of some critical studies between the terms "experiment" and "experimentation" with regard to the sensitivity of experience and the formality of experimentation, and concluded the general foundations of the poem experience, which is reflected in the destruction of topics, transgression of purposes, diversity of significance and openness of interpretation. Hence, the research acquires its legitimacy, based on proposing a critical concept specific to the modernist poem, which is no longer bound by the stereotyped poetic controls and its functions.
本研究以其认知工具,试图呈现其对“经验之诗”一词的理解,根据一种基于主题的诗歌和诗歌之间的方法的视角,主题诗歌是由源于事故的主题和目的定义的,而诗歌则是反抗这种刻板印象,超越场合和主题,关注它们的影响和有效性。本研究试图通过考察“经验之诗”一词的词汇意义和思考语境来划定“经验之诗”一词的边界。他还注意到一些批判性研究对“实验”和“实验”这两个术语在经验的敏感性和实验的形式性方面的混淆,并总结了诗歌经验的一般基础,这反映在主题的破坏、目的的越界、意义的多样性和解释的开放性上。因此,该研究获得了其合法性,其基础是提出一种针对现代主义诗歌的批判概念,不再受刻板的诗歌控制及其功能的束缚。
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引用次数: 0
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Mizoram University Journal of Humanities Social Sciences
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